<span>This is avoidance conditioning. Brenda has been able to successfully link the over-the-counter heartburn medicine to an avoidance of discomfort. By taking the pill, she has received a negative reinforcement due to the removal of the indigestion. The reinforcement will likely lead to Brenda continuing to take the medicine until she habituates to it and does not receive the same benefit(s).</span>
Answer:
The box will not move because balanced forces are acting on it.
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will remain in its state of rest or motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
An unbalanced force is an individual force acting on any side of an object which is not balanced by a force of equal magnitude acting in the opposite direction.
From the image, two forces of equal magnitude of 10 N are pulling the 100 kg box in opposite directions. Since the two forces, 10 N each are pulling the object in opposite directions, they are balanced forces. Therefore, the box will not move because balanced forces are acting on it.
Algae growth and oxygen depletion in lakes and stream, and methemoglobinemia, caused by too much nitrate-nitrogen in drinking water.
Answer:
The correct answer is - It has to act together with the nervous system mainly with other systems that assist in rock climbing.
Explanation:
Rock climbing is a physical activity or sport that could practice indoor or outdoor with mountains. It is a sport that requires physical and mental strength as it requires muscle strength, coordination, or balance, agility, endurance, and mental control over body and mind.
Muscular systems involve pulling the weight of an individual towards and leg muscles to hold whereas the nervous system controls or maintain the actions of muscles and also helps in balance the body of the climber. This neuromuscular set helps in maintains the muscle's tonicity in order to execute the action of climbing.
Other than these two main body systems there are cardiovascular system, circulatory system and respiratory system also helps in providing the conditions like increase oxygen input, high heartbeat, and more.
Answer: Individuals with a high concentration of cysteine in their urine, show symptoms of cystinuria.
Explanation:
Cystinuria is an hereditary and rare disease in which stones of an amino acid called cystine form mostly in the kidney but also in the ureter and bladder. This is a dimeric amino acid which is formed by two cysteine molecules linked by a disulfide bond. L-cysteine is a non-essential sulfuric amino acid found in a wide variety of foods, some of which are proteins. <u>This condition is passed from parents to children so it is hereditary, the person must inherit the defective gene from both parents. </u>
Cystinuria is caused when there is a high concentration of cystine in the urine. Normally, most cystine dissolves, enters the kidneys and returns to the bloodstream. <u>However, people with cystinuria have the genetic defect that interferes with this process. </u>This condition is due to a defective transport of cystine in the apical membrane of the intestinal epithelium and proximal renal tubule. The result is an absence of cystine reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule producing an excess of cystine in urine and with the consequent formation of kidney stones. Cystine stones are very difficult to remove by lithotripsy unlike the rest of the stones. Therefore, a non-invasive therapy should be carried out to prevent the recurrence of stone formation. This therapy would be based on a high intake of liquids, alkalization of urine, and use of chelating agents. In order to preserve kidney function, a combination of these three therapeutic measures is necessary to reduce both the recurrence and the morbidity of the disease.
