A physiological change<span> is a </span>change<span> in the normal function of a living organism. An example of a </span>physiological change<span> is the everyday shedding of dead skin cells in humans. We call </span><span>certain physiological changes drives sometimes and emotions other times because these are processes that happens within us and out emotions are manifestations of such.</span>
Movement from a teacher-directed learner to an autonomous learner is called <u>a. academic transformation.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Teacher-directed learner is a person who studies or gets knowledge from the trained person like a teacher. In this type of learning the learning tasks are divided into small progressive segments and reinforced the mastery of them. The teacher explains the new concept and the students work on that concept.
Autonomous learner is a self-learner who learns or creates concept by their own. These learners are in charge of their learning process. They are disciplined, self-aware and creative. The transformation from teacher-directed learner to the autonomous learner is known as academic transformation.
What do you mean by "this"? Do you mean heliocentric model, that is, with Sun at the center and all the planets (including the Earth) surrounding it and circling around it?
Then the correct answer is:
Nicolas Copernicus, a Polish Astronomer