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Arisa [49]
2 years ago
13

Joliet Company is planning to issue $1,000 par value bonds that have a coupon rate of 9.6%. The bonds will be sold at a market p

rice of $1,120. Flotation costs will amount to 4 percent of market value. The bonds would mature in 15 years and coupon payments would be semi-annual. Joliet's corporate tax rate is 35%. What is the firm's cost of debt financing
Business
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.7%

After-tax cost of debt is 5.66%

Explanation:

the cost of debt financing  before tax is the yield to maturity on the bond, which can be computed using the rate formula in excel.

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper  is the number of times the bonds pay s interest which is 15*2=30

pmt is the semi-annual  interest of the bond:9.6%/2*$1000=$48

pv  is the current market price of $1,120 minus 4% flotation cost i.e 1120*96%=$1075.2

Fv is the face of the bond at $1000

=rate(30,48,-1075.2 ,1000)

rate=4.35% on semi-annual basis

rate  =4.35%*2=8.7% on annual basis

after tax cost of debt =8.7%*(1-0.35)

                                    =5.66%

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A customer, age 51, has a 20 year investment time horizon, a moderate risk tolerance, and is looking for investments that provid
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Answer:

large capitalization growth stocks

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Mutual funds is not a very specific answer, since it can apply to several types of investments.

Bonds only provide income, but they do not provide growth (fixed coupon rate).

5 0
2 years ago
Explain the role of cognitive shortcomings in the WorldCom fraud and how social and organizational pressures influenced Betty Vi
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Answer: Ethical Obligations and Decision-Making in Accounting-The Heading  is devoted to helping students cultivate the ethical commitment needed to ensure that their work meets the highest standards of integrity, independence, and objectivity.

* This program is designed to provide instructors with the flexibility and pedagogical effectiveness, and includes numerous features designed to make both learning and teaching easier.

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6 0
2 years ago
1. How has an understanding of consumer behavior helped Coppertone grow in the United States and around the globe? 2. Describe t
True [87]

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

1. The understanding of consumer behavior which has helped Coppertone grow in the United States and around the world are:

• Its understanding of consumer behavior was along with changing behaviour of consumers.

• Its understanding was along with consumer's changing needs.

• Providing innovative solutions that are in accordance with consumer preferences.

Note that at the beginning, Coppertone started as a tanning product, but later developed nee products when the consumers preferences changed from tanning to skin protection.

2. . The Five stage purchase decision process for a Coppertone customer are:

a. Problem recognition - This is the stage of understanding the problem.

b. Search for information. It is the stage of seeking solution to the problem

c. Comparision of alternatives - This is the stage where the comparative analysis is done. This stage is influenced by the product, price, availability etc.

d. Decision of purchasing - This is the stage of decision making that is based on the comparisons made.

e. Post-purchase feedback - This is the stage whereby the consumer will evaluate the product performance. This stage is vital to retaining existing consumers.

3. The factors that can influence the Coppertone consumer purchase decision process are:

• Psychological: It is the intention of consumers to protect their skin from the sun while going out thereby maintaining their good look.

• Sociological : It is in human behaviour to replicate the things that are being done by other people in the society.

• Situational Factor: This is a case whereby consumers are left with no other alternatives than purchasing a particular product brand to meet their need.

4. The marketing activities Coppertone utilized to help it grow in the marketplace are:

• Advertisment: Coppertone advertisment strategy really worked through its use of the advertisement campaign for “the Coppertone Girl” and also their famous tagline “Tan, Don’t Burn.” This helped spar the product’s popularity.

• Use of social media: They also engage with their customers on social media nd other websites.

5. The challenges that would be faced by Coppertone in the future are:

• There will be an unbalanced demand and supply since the requirement of the product is seasonal.

• Selective usage of the product by the customer can hampers the sale.

• There may be the need for more innovative products in order to meet customer needs.

The recommendation related to each challenges are:

• Awareness should be created among the customers about their self health and looks, in order for them to shift away from seasonal usage.

• New products should be launched aggressively. This is because customers are trendy nowadays and also appealing marketing techniques should be used.

6 0
2 years ago
Comfort chair company manufacturers a standard recliner. During February, the firm's Assembly Department started production of 7
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

1) total equivalent units:

materials = 73,000

conversion = 81,500

2) costs assigned to ending WIP:

materials = $23,013.70

conversion = $27,288.32

Explanation:

beginning WIP 78,000 + 10,000 - 73,000 = 15,000

materials = 100% (0 added during the period)

conversion = 30% (70% added during the period, 10,500 EU)

units started 73,000

units finished 78,000

units started and finished = 63,000

ending WIP 10,000

materials = 100%

conversion = 80%, 8,000 EU

Beginning WIP

Materials $24,000

Conversion $35,000

Costs added during the period:

Materials $168,000

Conversion $278,000

total equivalent units:

materials = 73,000

conversion = 10,500 + 63,000 + 8,000 = 81,500

cost per EU:

Materials = $168,000  / 73,000 = $2.30137

Conversion = $278,000 / 81,500 = $3.41104

costs assigned to ending WIP:

materials = 10,000 x $2.30137 = $23,013.70

conversion = 8,000 x $3.41104 = $27,288.32

5 0
2 years ago
A truck costs​ $316,000 and is expected to be driven​ 116,000 miles during its​ five-year life. Residual value is expected to be
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $73,551.72

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A truck costs​ $316,000 and is expected to be driven​ 116,000 miles during its​ five-year life. The residual value is expected to be zero. The truck is driven​ 27,000 miles during the first​ year.

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced

Annual depreciation= (316,000/116,000)*27,000= $73,551.72

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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