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2 years ago

11

The atomic radii of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion are 0.77 nm and 0.136 nm, respectively.1- Calculate the force of at

traction between these two ions at their equilibrium interionic separation (i.e., when the ions just touch one another).2-What is the force of repulsion at this same separation distance?

1 answer:

MrMuchimi2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A) attractive force between ions = 5.09x10^-19 N of attractive force

B) there will be no repulsion since both ions have opposite charges.

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below.

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A certain working substance receives 100 Btu reversibly as heat at a temperature of 1000℉ from an energy source at 3600°R. Refer

Valentin [98]

Answer:

Explanation:

t1 = 1000 F = 1460 R

t0 = 80 F = 540 R

T2 = 3600 R

The working substance has an available energy in reference to the 80F source of:

B1 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T1)

B1 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 1460) = 63 BTU

The available energy of the heat from the heat wource at 3600 R is

B2 = Q1 * (1 - T0 / T2)

B2 = 100 * (1 - 540 / 3600) = 85 BTU

The reduction of available energy between the source and the 1460 R temperature is:

B3 = B2 - B1 = 85 - 63 = 22 BTU

6 0

2 years ago

Same rule: If both players spend the same number of coins, player 2 gains 1 coin. Off-by-one rule: If the players do not spend t

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1 -

public int getPlayer2Move(int round)

{

int result = 0;

//If round is divided by 3

if(round%3 == 0) {

result= 3;

}

//if round is not divided by 3 and is divided by 2

else if(round%3 != 0 && round%2 == 0) {

result = 2;

}

//if round is not divided by 3 or 2

else {

result = 1;

}

return result;

}

2-

public void playGame()

{

//Initializing player 1 coins

int player1Coins = startingCoins;

//Initializing player 2 coins

int player2Coins = startingCoins;

for ( int round = 1 ; round <= maxRounds ; round++) {

//if the player 1 or player 2 coins are less than 3

if(player1Coins < 3 || player2Coins < 3) {

break;

}

//The number of coins player 1 spends

int player1Spends = getPlayer1Move();

//The number of coins player 2 spends

int player2Spends = getPlayer2Move(round);

//Remaining coins of player 1

player1Coins -= player1Spends;

//Remaining coins of player 2

player2Coins -= player2Spends;

//If player 2 spends the same number of coins as player 2 spends

if ( player1Spends == player2Spends) {

player2Coins += 1;

continue;

}

//positive difference between the number of coins spent by the two players

int difference = Math.abs(player1Spends - player2Spends) ;

//if difference is 1

if( difference == 1) {

player2Coins += 1;

continue;

}

//If difference is 2

if(difference == 2) {

player1Coins += 2;

continue;

}

}

// At the end of the game

//If player 1 coins is equal to player two coins

if(player1Coins == player2Coins) {

System.out.println("tie game");

}

//If player 1 coins are greater than player 2 coins

else if(player1Coins > player2Coins) {

System.out.println("player 1 wins");

}

//If player 2 coins is grater than player 2 coins

else if(player1Coins < player2Coins) {

System.out.println("player 2 wins");

}

}

3 0

2 years ago

A woodcutter wishes to cause the tree trunk to fall uphill, even though the trunk is leaning downhill. With the aid of the winch

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

The correct answer will be "400.4 N". The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass of truck,

m = 600 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

On equating torques at the point O,

⇒ $T\times Cos(10+5)\times (1.3+4)=mg\times Sin(5)\times 4$

So that,

On putting the values, we get

⇒ $T\times Cos(15^{\circ})\times 5.3=600\times 9.8\times Sin(5^{\circ})\times 4$

⇒ $T=400.4 \ N$

8 0

2 years ago

A completely reversible heat pump produces heat at a rate of 300 kW to warm a house maintained at 24°C. The exterior air, which

Westkost [7]

Answer:

Entropy generation rate of the two reservoirs is approximately zero ( $\dot S_{gen} = 9.318 \times 10^{-4}\,\frac{kW}{K}$ ) and system satisfies the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Explanation:

Reversible heat pumps can be modelled by Inverse Carnot's Cycle, whose key indicator is the cooling Coefficient of Performance, which is the ratio of heat supplied to hot reservoir to input work to keep the system working. That is:

$COP_{H} = \frac{\dot Q_{H}}{\dot W}$

The following simplification can be used in the case of reversible heat pumps:

$COP_{H,rev} = \frac{T_{H}}{T_{H} - T_{L}}$

Where temperature must written at absolute scale, that is, Kelvin scale for SI Units:

$COP_{H, rev} = \frac{297.15\,K}{297.15\,K-280.15\,K}$

$COP_{H, rev} = 17.479$

Then, input power needed for the heat pump is:

$\dot W = \frac{\dot Q}{COP_{H,rev}}$

$\dot W = \frac{300\,kW}{17.749}$

$\dot W = 16.902\,kW$

By the First Law of Thermodynamics, heat pump works at steady state and likewise, the heat released from cold reservoir is now computed:

$-\dot Q_{H} + \dot W + \dot Q_{L} = 0$

$\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H} - \dot W$

$\dot Q_{L} = 300\,kW - 16.902\,kW$

$\dot Q_{L} = 283.098\,kW$

According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a reversible heat pump should have an entropy generation rate equal to zero. The Second-Law model for the system is:

$\dot S_{in} - \dot S_{out} - \dot S_{gen} = 0$

$\dot S_{gen} = \dot S_{in} - \dot S_{out}$

$\dot S_{gen} = \frac{\dot Q_{L}}{T_{L}} - \frac{\dot Q_{H}}{T_{H}}$

$\dot S_{gen} = \frac{283.098\,kW}{280.15\,K} - \frac{300\,kW}{297.15\,K}$

$\dot S_{gen} = 9.318 \times 10^{-4}\,\frac{kW}{K}$

Albeit entropy generation rate is positive, it is also really insignificant and therefore means that such heat pump satisfies the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Furthermore, $\dot S_{in} = \dot S_{out}$ .

5 0

2 years ago

Select True/False for each of the following statements regarding aluminum / aluminum alloys: (a) Aluminum alloys are generally n

kicyunya [14]

Explanation:

(a) Aluminum alloys are generally not viable as lightweight structural materials in humid environments because they are highly susceptible to corrosion by water vapor.

False, aluminium is not susceptible to any corrosion by the presence of water vapor.

(b) Aluminum alloys are generally superior to pure aluminum, in terms of yield strength, because their micro structures often contain precipitate phases that strain the lattice, thereby hardening the alloy relative to pure aluminum.

True.

(c) Aluminum is not very workable at high temperatures in air, in terms of extrusion and rolling, because a non-protective oxide grows and consumes the metal, converting it to a hard and brittle ceramic.

False, aluminium is stable at high temperatures and does not oxidizes.

(d) Compared to most other metals, like steel, pure aluminum is very resistant to creep deformation.

False,pure aluminium is not resistant to the creep deformation.

(e) The relatively low melting point of aluminum is often considered a significant limitation for high-temperature structural applications.

False.

3 0

2 years ago