Meiosis results in 4 haploid cells.
Explanation:
Meiosis undergoes two cycles namely: meiosis 1 and meiosis 2
Meiosis occurs in germ or sex cells in which four haploid daughter cells are formed each having one of a chromosome pair that exists in diploid cells.
Answer:
Abiotic factors can be described as the non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors can be described as the living components of an ecosystem.
Abiotic factors include all the non- living components such as the weather, climate, temperature, soil, water of an area.
Biotic components include all the living organisms like the plants, animals, microorganisms of an ecosystem.
Hence, abiotic factors best describe the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment.
Answer:
Natural selection is generally limited to modifying structures that were present in previous generations and in previous species
Explanation:
The basic idea of biological evolution is that populations and species of organisms change over time. Today, when we think of evolution, we are likely to link this idea with one specific person: the British naturalist Charles Darwin.
In the 1850s, Darwin wrote an influential and controversial book called On the Origin of Species. In it, he proposed that species evolve (or, as he put it, undergo "descent with modification"), and that all living things can trace their descent to a common ancestor.
Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time. When one or more of these forces are acting in a population, the population violates the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, and evolution occurs. The Hardy-Weinberg Theorem thus provides a null model for the study of evolution, and the focus of population genetics is to understand the consequences of violating these assumptions.
New gene variants (i.e., alleles) are produced by random mutation, and over the course of many generations, natural selection may favor advantageous variants, causing them to become more common in the population.
Answer:
trocophore larva
Explanation:
The trocophore larva is a marine planktonic larvae. The mollusca, annelida, and nemerteans shows trocophore as larval stage.
The trocophore larva shows similarities with invertebrates group of organisms. This similarities provide evidence that bilateral symmetry organisms evolved from radial symmetry. The larva represents a transitional stage in ctenophore emergence. There are close similarities in trocophore larva and annelid larva (echinoderm). Thus, a close evolutionary relationship between annelids and mollusks is suggested by the presence of a <u>trocophore </u>larva in both phyla as well as by molecular sequence comparisons.
