Answer:
a. What are the maximum and minimum cycle times?
The maximum cycle time is 60 minutes and the minimum cycle time is 2.4 minutes.
b. How much daily output will be achieved by each of those cycle times?
Daily output = CT = A/R
For max CT = 480/60 = 8 units per day
For min CT = 480/2.4 = 200 units per day.
2. In problem 1, suppose the line is balanced using 14 workstations and a finished product can be produced every 4.5 minutes.
a. What is the production rate in units per day?
CT = A/R or 4.5 = 480/R or R = 106.66 units/day
b. What is the assembly-line efficiency?
Efficiency = 60/[4.5(14)] =0.95 or 95.2% percent efficiency.
Answer: B) subtle discrimination based on secondary characteristics.
Explanation:
There are Primary and Secondary Characteristics of Diversity.
Secondary Characteristics of Diversity are those attributes that can be changed and include but are not limited to, educational background, geographic location, income, marital status, weight, religious beliefs, and work experiences.
The attributes that Bob says he has no problems with are PRIMARY in nature but he seems to have problems with the weight and educational backgrounds of some employees and insinuates that they are less efficient at doing what he does.
This is subtle discrimination and it is based on their secondary attributes.
Answer: -$45 billion.
Explanation:
Net Exports refers to Exports out of a country less imports into the country and it is a component of GDP using the Expenditure method. The other components include Government Spending, Investment and Consumption all of which are given in the above question.
The Net Exports are therefore;
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports
3,542 = 2,343 + 865 + 379 + Net Exports
3,542 = 3,587 + Net Exports
Net Exports = 3,542 - 3,587
Net Exports = -$45 billion
The Net Exports are negative which means that more goods were imported than were exported.
Answer:
74.64%
Explanation:
Average sales (μ) = 50 hot dogs
Standard deviation (σ) = 7 hot dogs
In a normal distribution, the z-score for any given number of hot dogs sold, X, is determined by:

For X = 45 hot dogs:

For X = 65 hot dogs:

A z-score of -0.7143 falls in the 23.75th percentile of a normal distribution while a z-score of 2.1429 falls in the 98.39th percentile.
Therefore, the probability that he vendor will sell between 45 and 65 hot dogs is:

Answer:
E. centralized authority.
Explanation:
Centralized authority is a type of structure in which organizational management structure where most of the major decision-making power and authority rests in the hands of a concentrated group of leaders.