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Rudik [331]
2 years ago
10

Vaughn Manufacturing has outstanding 596000 shares of $2 par common stock and 119000 shares of no-par 6% preferred stock with a

stated value of $5. The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. Dividends have been paid in every year except the past two years and the current year. Assuming that $215000 will be distributed as a dividend in the current year, how much will the common stockholders receive?
Business
1 answer:
natima [27]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: $107,900

Explanation:

Cumulative Preferred Shares refer to shares that a company has to pay dividends eventually. This means that if they are unable to pay for some years, they are to accrue that payment until they are able to.

There are 119000 shares of no-par 6% preferred stock with a stated value of $5.

That means preferred shares are liable to the following amount of dividends,

= 119,000 * 5 * 6%

= $35,700

Preferred Shares have not being paid for the past 2 years and need to be paid in the current year as well. That means 3 payments,

= 35,700 * 3

= $107,100

Preferred Shares are to be paid $107,100 out of the $215,000 with the rest going to common shares.

Amount going to Common Shares is,

= 215,000 - 107,100

= $107,900

Common Stockholders are to receive $107,900

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Last month, you lent a work colleague $5000 to cover some overdue bills. He agreed to pay you in 1 month with interest at 2% for
faust18 [17]

Answer:

There are at least 2 opportunity costs associated with of letting your colleague have another month:

  1. if you invested in the oil-well venture, you could have earned $5,100 x 36% = $1,836 in one year
  2. if you invested in the new IT stock, you could have earned $5,100 x 48% = $2,448 in one year

You could invest in one of these options, or divide your money and invest in both options, e.g. invest $2,000 in the oil company and $3,000 in the IT company. Each different investment proportion results in a different opportunity cost.

Explanation:

Opportunity costs are the benefits lost or extra costs associated to carrying out an investment or activity instead of another alternative. Sometimes you might have several opportunity costs for one investment, e.g. invest in the IT company which is risky, invest in corporate bonds which is less risky or invest in US securities which is a safe investment.

6 0
2 years ago
The importance of flower farming is increasing day by day in nepal. Justify this statement. please write long ans​
devlian [24]

Answer:

Prior to 1990, there were a number of nurseries within the valley as well as a few outside that cultivated flowers, but the trend then was more towards producing potted plants, seeds, bulbs and suchlike. There was no large market for cut flowers of the variety available now, in part because there was very little demand due to a lack of market exposure to cut flowers. People in Kathmandu just did not use them on a regular basis. According to nursery owners, there was at that time only a small demand amongst the expatriate community and amongst the Indian community. On November 15 1992 however, the Floriculture Association of Nepal or FAN was formed, and this marked the beginning of the floriculture industry in Nepal.

FAN was formed by 11 nursery owners with the objective of promoting and enhancing the floriculture industry and the emergence of flowers in the Katmandu market can in fact be attributed to the training in flower arrangement that FAN conducted in 1993. Following this training, they initiated the opening of a wholesale market and the support FAN gave to the organization 'Women in Floriculture' project enabled several entrepreneurs to set up flower retail outlets. This supply driven demand resulted in flowers being made available in the market and the market responded by taking up this supply. Business has since improved as demonstrated by the change in demand from around 100 rose stems a day in 1992 to 3000 stems in 2003 and from 100 gladiolus stems  in 1992 to 6000 in 2003. Figures from FAN put the total sale of cut flowers at 10 million in 1992, which went up to 70.2 million in 2003.

The domestic market for cut flowers is in fact increasing according to Suresh Bhakta Shrestha of Standard Nursery in Bansbari. He says that in 1993 150 thousand Nepali Rupees was the total turnover for all the shops that sold flowers in Kathmandu. This figure is now around 80 to a 100 thousand Rupees per month per shop! Latest figures also suggest that there are there are currently around 300 nurseries and 40 retail shops within the Kathmandu valley. This information suggests that floriculture has grown very rapidly and that the flower culture here continues to grow.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the values for each of the questions. Assume that in each country there are no taxes, international trade, or inflatio
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

The answer is:

For italy: $35 billion

For Greece: -$40 billion

Explanation:

Injection into the economy = $70 billion.

Government spending multiplier is 1.5.

MPC = $70billion x 1.5

=$105 billion.

Change in Italy's real GDP due to the transfer = $105 billion - $70 billion

= $35 billion.

Greek Government.

Multiplier effect = 1 ÷ (1-MPC)

1 ÷ (1-0.6)

1÷ 0.4

-2.5.

It is negative because it is a reduction in government spending.

Therefore, the final change in real GDP as a result of this decreased spending is

-2.5 x $16 billion

= -$40 billion

3 0
2 years ago
At a time when demand for ready-to-eat cereal was stagnant, a spokesperson for the cereal maker Kellogg’s was quoted as saying,
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

for interest rates equal to or lower than 200%, the firms will use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising

Explanation:

Using the below expression to determine the range of interest rates could these firms use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising; we have:

\frac{current \ period's \ profit \ of \ the \ cheating \ firm \ - \  firm's \  profit \  in \ each \ period \ under \ collision  }{ firm's \ profit \ in \  each \ period \ under \ collision \ - \ profit \ in  \ each \ subsequent \ period \ of \ cheating \ firm  } \leq \frac{1}{i}

where;

the \ current \ period's \ profit \ of \ the \ cheating \ firm \ = \ 49

firm's \  profit \  in \ each \ period \ under \ collision  = \  9

\ profit \ in  \ each \ subsequent \ period \ of \ cheating \ firm  } = \ 1

Then :

= \frac{49-9}{9-1} \leq \frac{1}{i}

= \frac{40}{8}  \leq \frac{1}{i}

i \leq \frac{8}{40}

i \leq 200%

Thus; for interest rates equal to or lower than 200%, the firms will use trigger strategies to support the collusive level of advertising

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The human resource department at Paula's Powerwheels is implementing a number of functional level strategies. These strategies i
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is Cost leadership.

Explanation:

Cost leadership are those strategies with which products similar to those of other companies are offered at a lower cost, that is, a certain company is considered to be the lowest cost producer in its industrial sector in order to achieve a differentiation.

At lower prices than its rivals, the leader's position translates into higher returns, however, standard products should not be sold ignoring the basis of product differentiation itself, since, if the customer does not perceive the product as comparable, The company must set very low prices in relation to the competition to achieve sales.

The sources to obtain this type of advantages are varied and depend on the structure of the industrial sector itself, including economies of scale, the use of proprietary technology, preferential access to the raw material, among others.

The cost leadership strategy aims to make a company the leader, rather than several companies struggling to reach that position, as this implies tough rivalry and competition that can have unfavorable consequences for all.

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