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BlackZzzverrR [31]
2 years ago
10

Heather Smith Cosmetics (HSC) manufactures a variety of products and is organized into three divisions (investment centers): soa

p products, skin lotions, and hair products. Information about the most recent year’s operations follows. The information includes the value of intangible assets, including research and development, patents, and other innovations that are not included on HSC’s balance sheet. Were these intangibles to be included in the financial statements (as they are for EVA®), the increase in the balance sheet and the increase in after-tax operating income would be as given below: Division Operating Income Average Total Assets Value of Intangibles Intangibles’ Effect on Income Soap products $ 3,244,000 $ 59,994,000 $ 1,494,000 $ 994,000 Skin lotions 2,744,000 32,994,000 7,994,000 5,994,000 Hair products 4,994,000 54,994,000 994,000 694,000 Minimum desired rate of return 5.00 % Cost of capital 4.00 % Required: 1. Calculate the return on investment (ROI) for each division. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. .1234 = 12.34%)) 2. Calculate the residual income (RI) for each division. 3. Calculate EVA® for each division.
Business
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago
3 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. Return on investment

As we know that

Return on investment = Operating income  ÷ Average total assets

Particulars    Soap Products              Skin Lotions                 Hair products

Return on investment  5.41%              8.32%                            9.08%

($3,244,000 ÷ $59,994,000)  ($2,744,000 ÷ $32,994,000)  ($4,994,000 ÷ $54,994,000)

2. Residual income

Residual income = Operating income - (Average total assets × Minimum desired rate of return)

Particulars    Soap Products              Skin Lotions                 Hair products

Return on investment  $244,300       $1,094,300                 $22,443,000

{$3,244,000 - ($59,994,000 × 5%)}  {$2,744,000 - ($32,994,000 × 5%)}  {$4,994,000 - ($54,994,000 × 5%)}

3. EVA

EVA = Operating income - (Average total assets × Cost of capital)

Particulars    Soap Products              Skin Lotions                 Hair products

Return on investment  $844,240    $1,424,240                   $2,794,240

{$3,244,000 - ($59,994,000 × 4%)}  {$2,744,000 - ($32,994,000 × 4%)}  {$4,994,000 - ($54,994,000 × 4%)}

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Match the scenarios to the type of income earned based on the categories of the income approach.
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

1. Compensation of employees

Mos Quito works as an exterminator for Bugs B Dead, Inc

2. Corporate Profits

Noah Count,Inc ., recently paid out dividends to stakeholders.

3. Proprietor's income

Exterminator plus is an owner owned business.

4. Miscellaneous Adjustments

Noah Count Inc collects $2000 in sales taxes every month

5. Net Interest

Bugs B Dead, Inc., pays it's mortgage promptly every month

6. Rental income

Anitha house bought a duplex for a additional income

Explanation:

1) Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the employee during an accounting period. In this case Mos Quito is an employee.

2) Corporate profits also called net profit is a measure of financial performance that indicates earnings after expenses and other deductions made.

3) Proprietor's income is the excess of revenue over explicit production cost of owner-operated businesses and includes payments for labor, capital, land and entrepreneurship.

4) Miscellaneous Adjustments is used to make adjustments without having to consider amount limitations.

5) Net interest is the difference between the income a bank earns from interest and the expenses (including interest payments) associated with its liabilities.

6) Rental income is the amount of money collected by a landlord from tenants using a particular space or property

8 0
2 years ago
General Dynamics (GD) is a manufacturer of escalators.
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities:

Interest earned in cash

Sale of inventory

Cash paid for interest

Payment to suppliers

Not a Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Sale proceeds from equity investments

Cash paid to buy a new facility

Cash received in sale of equipment

Cash received from loan made to others

Repurchase of common stock

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

Explanation:

The items categorized under operating cash flows relate to transactions in the normal course of business while items grouped as non-operating cash flows items either relate to investment or financing activities of a firm.

For instance, sale of inventory would normally occur in the business day t day activities,as well as payments to suppliers.

5 0
2 years ago
Ways to value a business include comparison to other firms, benchmarking, or looking at a multiple of net earnings. any of the m
yKpoI14uk [10]

Any of the methods is an attempt to arrive at a profit maximizing price. This likely occurs when there is a producing quantity in regards of the output in which there is an equality with both of the marginal revenue and the marginal costs.

8 0
2 years ago
2. Jill would like to plan for her son’s college education. She would like for her son, who was born today, to attend college fo
Semmy [17]

Answer:

$4,531.50

Explanation:

first we must determine the cost of tuition in 18 years (2038):

$12,000 x (1 + 6%)¹⁸ = $34,252 per year

to calculate the total value of college tuition (5 years) in 2038 we can use the annuity due factor (6% and 5 years) 4.4651:

total college tuition = $34,252 x 4.4651 = $152,939

this means that Jill needs to have $152,939 for the moment her son starts college:

we have to calculate the payment:

to calculate the future value of an annuity (since she starts to save at end of the year, it is an ordinary annuity, not annuity due) we use the following formula:

future value = payment x ordinary annuity factor (8% and 17 years)

we know future value ($152,939) and the annuity factor = 33.7502

payment = future value / annuity factor

payment = $152,939 / 33.7502 = $4,531.50

3 0
2 years ago
The ledger of Tamarisk, Inc. at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $109,000; Sales Revenue $830,000; and Sale
Rashid [163]

Answer:

(A)

bad debt expense 1,500 debit

account receivable 1,500 credit

(B)

bad debt expense 9,490

allowance for doubtful accounts 9,490

(C)

bad debt expense 10,015

allowance for doubtful accounts 10,015

Explanation:

(A)

Direct write-off doesn't use allowance,

bad debt is done directly to account receivable.

(B)

allowance = 11% of AR = 11% of 109,000 = 11,990

                                             balance (2,500 credit)

11,990 - 2,500 = 9,490

(C)

allowance = 9% of AR = 9% of 109,000 = 9810

                                                         balance 205 debit

9,810 + 205 = 10,015

Comments: the allowance is expected to be 9% or 11% of AR

so the goal for B and C is to reach a final balance of 9% or 11% of AR

so we have to subtract the balance from the expected allowance to knwo the adjustment.

5 0
2 years ago
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