Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
The Chondrichthyes is a class that comprises the cartilaginous fishes such as batoids, ratfish, sharks and others, The Chondrichthyes and the Osteichthyes also known as bony fish were distinguished in early classification but it was not clear at that time when bony skeletons appeared in the vertebrates.
Traces of bone tissues that are found in fossil and living Chondrichthyes are suggested that these cartilaginous fishes derived after the origin of the bony skeleton in vertebrates.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
age-graded
Explanation:
Age-graded influences are biological and environmental events that influence the dynamic interaction between an individual and their environment at certain ages of the individual’s course of life. They are events that are expected to occur in a particular setting based on chronological age. For example, depending on the cultural settings of an individual, an individual is expected to graduate high school at a certain age, or get married at a certain age. Another example is puberty and menopause which are biological influences that are age-graded.
Answer:
Small head
Explanation:
Since the genes are located in the nucleus of a cell which has being removed (but some genes are still located in the mitochondria of the ocyte) from its ocyte to fuse it with with another nucleus. Since the cell follows a maternal inheritance of gene, it would have a small head because of the presence genes in the mitochondria.
Answer:
Photoperiod signifies towards the time that an animal or a plant gets exposed to light in a twenty-four-hour duration. Different types of plants need different durations of light exposure to follow their respective life cycles.
On the basis of getting exposed to light differently, the plants are differentiated into short-day plants, long-day plants, day-neutral plants, and intermediate-day plants. The day-neutral plants will undergo flowering at any length of the day, given that there is the availability of minimum amount of light, which is essential for usual growth. For example, beans, tropical plants, cotton, and others.
On the other hand, the intermediate-day plants will not flower if the days are too long or too short, like different varieties of grasses.
