solution:
The probability mass function for binomial distribution is,
Where,
X=0,1,2,3,…..; q=1-p
find the probability that (p∧ ≤ 0.06) , substitute the values of sample units (n) , and the probability of nonconformities (p) in the probability mass function of binomial distribution.
Consider x to be the number of non-conformities. It follows a binomial distribution with n being 50 and p being 0.03. That is,
binomial (50,0.02)
Also, the estimate of the true probability is,
p∧ = x/50
The probability mass function for binomial distribution is,
Where,
X=0,1,2,3,…..; q=1-p
The calculation is obtained as
P(p^ ≤ 0.06) = p(x/20 ≤ 0.06)
= 50cx ₓ (0.03)x ₓ (1-0.03)50-x
= (50c0 ₓ (0.03)0 ₓ (1-0.03)50-0 + 50c1(0.03)1 ₓ (1-0.03)50-1 + 50c2 ₓ (0.03)2 ₓ (1-0.03)50-2 +50c3 ₓ (0.03)3 ₓ (1- 0.03)50-3 )
=( ₓ (0.03)0 ₓ (1-0.03)50-0 + ₓ (0.03)1 ₓ (1-0.03)50-1 + ₓ (0.03)2 ₓ (1-0.03)50-2 ₓ (0.03)3 ₓ (1-0.03)50-3 )
Answer:
all her patients patients with no cavities
patients younger than 18
every patient with braces
Step-by-step explanation:
when a sample is selected in a manner that some elements, in this case patients, of population have higher or lower probability of sampling then that sample is biased.
From given case, all the following are biased samples
all her patients patients with no cavities
patients younger than 18
every patient with braces
because they are non-random sample of a population in which all other elements were not equally likely to be chosen!
Velocity with wind = 1,980 / 4.5 = 440 mph
Velocity against wind =1,980 / 5.5 = 360 mph
Plane in still air - wind speed = 360
Plane in still air + wind speed =440
Adding both equations:
2*Plane in still air = 800
Plane in still air = 400 mph
Plane in still air + wind speed =440
Therefore, wind speed = 40 mph
