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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
9

01. Why are the birds discussed in this lab called Darwin's finches?​

Biology
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: The question is is incomplete, here are the options.

A.Loonand O Charles Darwin named them Geospiza leodarwini in honor of his son Leonard.

B. They come from the Darwin archipelago off the coast of Ecuador C. C. Charles Darwin collected the first scientific specimens.

D.John Gould placed them in the genus Darwinospiza

Correct option is C.

Explanation:

Charles Darwin collected the first scientific specimens.

Darwin's finches play vital role in the development of Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection. This is because the birds called Darwin's finished have variable size and shape making them important for the development of the theory.

Theory of natural selection and evolution which was developed by Darwin states that organisms changes over time as a result in variation in it's characteristics or behavioral traits to survive , adapt and reproduce in it's environment.

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2 years ago
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1 year ago
What would be the consequence to an organism if they are missing the following DNA repair mechanisms:
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Answer:

a. DNA polymerase proofreading:   consequence of its absence is the DNA mutation

b.  Mismatch repair enzymes : consequence of its absence impedes homologous recombination resulting in the final mutation

c. Nucleotide excision repair enzymes : the absence of nucleotide cleavage repair enzymes would impede the functioning of damaged DNA repair mechanisms

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a. DNA polymerases are the enzymes that form the DNA in cells. During DNA replication (copying), most DNA polymerases can "check their work" with each base they add. This process is called review. If the polymerase detects that you have added a wrong nucleotide (incorrectly paired), remove it and replace it immediately, before continuing with DNA synthesis

b. In homologous recombination, the information from the homologous chromosome that matches that of the damaged one (or from a sister chromatid if the DNA has been copied) is used to repair the fragmentation. In this process the two homologous chromosomes are approached and the undamaged region of the homologue or the chromatide is used as a template to replace the damaged region of the broken chromosome. Homologous recombination is "cleaner" than the union of non-homologous ends and does not usually cause 11 mutations

c. Excision repair: damage to one or a few DNA bases is usually fixed by removing (excising) and replacing the damaged region. In repair by base cleavage, only the damaged base is removed. In nucleotide excision repair, as in the mating repair we saw earlier, a nucleotide section is removed

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