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tankabanditka [31]
2 years ago
7

Explain why a sample of 30 dentists from a large city taken to estimate the median income of all residents of that large city is

not representative
Mathematics
1 answer:
WARRIOR [948]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: Because all individuals in the sample have the same job, so the sample is biased.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ignoring the fact that 30 is a small sample for a large city, we already know that all the people in the sample has the same profession.

Now, we can expect that two dentists win have around the same income, but not all the residents in the city are dentists

A lot of them work in fast food, others may be lawyers, others may be freelancers.

We have a lot of jobs where the income does not coincide with the average income of a dentist, so with the sample of 30 dentists we are not actually representing all the other possible jobs that there are in the city.

If we want a sample that represents the income of all the residents, we should have a random sample (so the sample is not biased, like in this case).

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Kelly should ask the realtor.
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The diagram shows two objects made of the same kind of glass. At left, a 3 dimensional figure labeled X with 2 triangular sides
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Which graph represents a function with direct variation? A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, 0) and (0,
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

A line passing through the points (-1,-4),(0,0) and (1,4)

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form y/x=k or y=kx

In a proportional relationship the constant of proportionality k is equal to the slope m of the line and the line passes through the origin

<u><em>Verify each case</em></u>

Part 1) A line passing through the points (-4,0) and (0,-2)

This line not represent a direct variation, because the line not passes through the origin.

Part 2) A line passing through the points (-5,4) and (0,3)

This line not represent a direct variation, because the line not passes through the origin.

Part 3) A line passing through the points (-4,-6) and (0,3)

This line not represent a direct variation, because the line not passes through the origin.

Part 4) A line passing through the points (-1,-4),(0,0) and (1,4)

The line passes through the origin

Find out the value of k

k=y/x

For the point (-1,-4)

substitute

k=-4/-1

k=4

For the point (1,4)

substitute

k=4/1

k=4

The linear equation is  

y=4x

This line represent a direct variation

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2 years ago
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A box contains 5 red and 5 blue marbles. Two marbles are withdrawn randomly. If they are the same color, then you win $1.10; if
topjm [15]

Answer:

a) The expected value is \frac{-1}{15}

b) The variance is  \frac{49}{45}

Step-by-step explanation:

We can assume that both marbles are withdrawn at the same time. We will define the probability as follows

#events of interest/total number of events.

We have 10 marbles in total. The number of different ways in which we can withdrawn 2 marbles out of 10 is \binom{10}{2}.

Consider the case in which we choose two of the same color. That is, out of 5, we pick 2. The different ways of choosing 2 out of 5 is \binom{5}{2}. Since we have 2 colors, we can either choose 2 of them blue or 2 of the red, so the total number of ways of choosing is just the double.

Consider the case in which we choose one of each color. Then, out of 5 we pick 1. So, the total number of ways in which we pick 1 of each color is \binom{5}{1}\cdot \binom{5}{1}. So, we define the following probabilities.

Probability of winning: \frac{2\binom{5}{2}}{\binom{10}{2}}= \frac{4}{9}

Probability of losing \frac{(\binom{5}{1})^2}{\binom{10}{2}}\frac{5}{9}

Let X be the expected value of the amount you can win. Then,

E(X) = 1.10*probability of winning - 1 probability of losing =1.10\cdot  \frac{4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-1}{15}

Consider the expected value of the square of the amount you can win, Then

E(X^2) = (1.10^2)*probability of winning + probability of losing =1.10^2\cdot  \frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{82}{75}

We will use the following formula

Var(X) = E(X^2)-E(X)^2

Thus

Var(X) = \frac{82}{75}-(\frac{-1}{15})^2 = \frac{49}{45}

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose that the researchers wanted to estimate the mean reaction time to within 6 msec with 95% confidence. Using the sample st
Lisa [10]

Answer:

a) The 95% confidence interval would be given by (509.592;550.308)  

b) n=523 rounded up to the nearest integer  

Step-by-step explanation:

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

\bar X=530 represent the sample mean for the sample  

\mu population mean

s=70 represent the sample standard deviation  

n=48 represent the sample size (variable of interest)  

Confidence =95% or 0.995

Part a

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:  

\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} (1)  

The degrees of freedom are df=n-1=48-1=47

Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of \alpha=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025, and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.025,47)".And we see that z_{\alpha/2}=2.01  

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):  

530-2.01\frac{70}{\sqrt{48}}=509.692  

530+2.01\frac{70}{\sqrt{48}}=550.308  

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (509.592;550.308)  

Part b

The margin of error is given by this formula:  

ME=z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} (a)  

Assuming that \hat \sigma =s

And on this case we have that ME =6msec, and we are interested in order to find the value of n, if we solve n from equation (a) we got:  

n=(\frac{z_{\alpha/2} \sigma}{ME})^2 (b)  

The critical value for 95% of confidence interval is provided, z_{\alpha/2}=1.96, replacing into formula (b) we got:  

n=(\frac{1.96(70)}{6})^2 =522.88 \approx 523  

So the answer for this case would be n=523 rounded up to the nearest integer  

3 0
2 years ago
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