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guapka [62]
2 years ago
10

1- Design a brute-force algorithm for solving the problem below (provide pseudocode): You have a large container with storage si

ze: W lb. You have many Items (n) where each item weight is: wi. the algorithm you design should find the subset of items with the largest weight not exceeding W (Container storage capacity)
2- Submit a simple program in Java that implements your algorithm with an example test run.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pseudocode is as follows:

// below is a function that takes two parameters:1. An array of items 2. An integer for weight W

// it returns an array of selected items which satisfy the given condition of sum <= max sum.

function findSubset( array items[], integer W)

{

initialize:

maxSum = 0;

ansArray = [];

// take each "item" from array to create all possible combinations of arrays by comparing with "W" and // "maxSum"

start the loop:

// include item in the ansArray[]

ansArray.push(item);

// remove the item from the items[]

items.pop(item);

ansArray.push(item1);

start the while loop(sum(ansArray[]) <= W):

// exclude the element already included and start including till

if (sum(ansArray[]) > maxSum)

// if true then include item in ansArray[]

ansArray.push(item);

// update the maxSum

maxSum = sum(ansArray[items]);

else

// move to next element

continue;

end the loop;

// again make the item[] same by pushing the popped element

items.push(item);

end the loop;

return the ansArray[]

}

Explanation:

You can find example to implement the algorithm.

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Provide an example by creating a short story or explanation of an instance where availability would be broken.
noname [10]

Explanation:

Personal Insurance

Confidentiality in the workplace: What you need to know

When you give advice to clients or patients for a living, you'll know that protecting sensitive and personal information is crucial. But are you clear on what counts as a breach of confidence or what to do if one occurs?

From how to protect confidential information, to what breaches of confidence look like for different jobs, here's what you need to know about confidentiality in the workplace.

What is a breach of confidentiality?

In short, a confidentiality breach is the disclosure of information to someone without the consent of the person who owns it. In other words, failing to respect a person's privacy or the confidence in which they gave the information or data to you, by passing it onto someone else.

Why is confidentiality important?

Protecting confidential information is vital. If you're in a position where you have access to or are given this type of data at work, your career relies on your ability to keep patient or client confidentiality. If you don't, you could lose trust and integrity in the eyes of your existing (and potential future) clients, who could terminate your contract and take legal action against you.

Therapist/patient confidentiality

Unsurprisingly, patient confidentiality is highly important for therapists and counsellors. It forms part of the therapeutic frame of appropriate boundaries, which creates a safe space for a good working relationship to form.

Here’re some examples of ways you could unintentionally break patient/therapist confidentiality:

Sharing confidential information about a client with a family member or friend

Talking about confidential information somewhere you can be overheard

Leaving your computer containing confidential information open to others

Continuing to work with a client when there's a conflict of interests (for example, they know one of your family members or friends)

When permission to share information is given but isn't specific, this can create confusion and result in a potential breach (for example, a patient may give permission for their information to be shared with a teacher but not their GP)

7 0
1 year ago
Respond to the following in a paragraph of no less than 125 words. Describe the steps to active listening.
Agata [3.3K]

Answer

• Maintaining eye contact

• Paying attention in the talk

• Listening without jumping to conclusion

• Formulating a picture in mind as you listen

• Avoid interruption to suggest solutions

• Asking clarification when the speaker has paused

• Asking questions to improve understanding

• Understanding the mood of the speaker

• Giving the appropriate feedback

Explanation

A person can improve his active listening skills by being aware of his or her personal style of communicating. A good listener is productive  and able to influence others when talking because he or she will have mastered the technique of persuading and negotiating with audience when talking. The journey to becoming an active listener is through paying attention, showing that you are following the speaker ,providing good feedback, avoiding judging the speaker and providing the appropriate feedback.



8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assign max_sum with the greater of num_a and num_b, PLUS the greater of num_y and num_z. Use just one statement. Hint: Call find
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

def find_max(num_1, num_2):

   max_val = 0.0

   if (num_1 > num_2): # if num1 is greater than num2,

       max_val = num_1 # then num1 is the maxVal.

   else: # Otherwise,

       max_val = num_2 # num2 is the maxVal

   return max_val

max_sum = 0.0

num_a = float(input())

num_b = float(input())

num_y = float(input())

num_z = float(input())

max_sum = find_max(num_a, num_b) + find_max(num_y, num_z)

print('max_sum is:', max_sum)

Explanation:

I added the missing part. Also, you forgot the put parentheses. I highlighted all.

To find the max_sum, you need to call the find_max twice and sum the result of these. In the first call, use the parameters num_a and num_b (This will give you greater among them). In the second call, use the parameters num_y and num_z (This will again give you greater among them)

5 0
2 years ago
3.34 LAB: Mad Lib - loops in C++
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

A Program was written to carry out some set activities. below is the code program in C++ in the explanation section

Explanation:

Solution

CODE

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string name; // variables

int number;

cin >> name >> number; // taking user input

while(number != 0)

{

// printing output

cout << "Eating " << number << " " << name << " a day keeps the doctor away." << endl;

// taking user input again

cin >> name >> number;

}

}

Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the compiled program output to this question.

7 0
2 years ago
Compare the elements of the basic Software Development Life Cycle with 2 other models. How are they similar? How are they differ
Artemon [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the basic notions of the software development process is SDLC models which stands for Software Development Life Cycle models. SDLC – is a continuous process, which starts from the moment, when it’s made a decision to launch the project, and it ends at the moment of its full remove from the exploitation. There is no one single SDLC model. They are divided into main groups, each with its features and weaknesses. The most used, popular and important SDLC models are given below:

1. Waterfall model

2. Iterative model

3. Spiral model

4. V-shaped model

5. Agile model

Stage 1. Planning and requirement analysis

Each software development life cycle model starts with the analysis, in which the stakeholders of the process discuss the requirements for the final product.

Stage 2. Designing project architecture

At the second phase of the software development life cycle, the developers are actually designing the architecture. All the different technical questions that may appear on this stage are discussed by all the stakeholders, including the customer.  

Stage 3. Development and programming

After the requirements approved, the process goes to the next stage – actual development. Programmers start here with the source code writing while keeping in mind previously defined requirements. The programming by itself assumes four stages

• Algorithm development

• Source code writing

• Compilation

• Testing and debugging

Stage 4. Testing

The testing phase includes the debugging process. All the code flaws missed during the development are detected here, documented, and passed back to the developers to fix.  

Stage 5. Deployment

When the program is finalized and has no critical issues – it is time to launch it for the end users.  

SDLC MODELS

Waterfall – is a cascade SDLC model, in which development process looks like the flow, moving step by step through the phases of analysis, projecting, realization, testing, implementation, and support. This SDLC model includes gradual execution of every stage completely. This process is strictly documented and predefined with features expected to every phase of this software development life cycle model.

ADVANTAGES  

Simple to use and understand

DISADVANTAGES

The software is ready only after the last stage is over

ADVANTAGES

Management simplicity thanks to its rigidity: every phase has a defined result and process review

DISADVANTAGES

High risks and uncertainty

Iterative SDLC Model

The Iterative SDLC model does not need the full list of requirements before the project starts. The development process may start with the requirements to the functional part, which can be expanded later.  

ADVANTAGES                                        

Some functions can be quickly be developed at the beginning of the development lifecycle

DISADVANTAGES

Iterative model requires more resources than the waterfall model

The paralleled development can be applied Constant management is required

Spiral SDLC Model

Spiral model – is SDLC model, which combines architecture and prototyping by stages. It is a combination of the Iterative and Waterfall SDLC models with the significant accent on the risk analysis.

4 0
2 years ago
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