<u>Answer:</u>
<em>int fNumber,scndNumber = -1, </em>
<em>dup = 0;
</em>
<em>do {
</em>
<em>cin >> fNumber;
</em>
<em>if ( scndNumber == -1) {
</em>
<em>scndNumber = fNumber;
</em>
<em>}
</em>
<em>else {
</em>
<em>if ( scndNumber == fNumber )
</em>
<em>duplicates++;
</em>
<em>else
</em>
<em>scndNumber = fNumber;
</em>
<em>}
</em>
<em>} while(fNumber > 0 ); </em>
<em>cout << dup;
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Here three variables are declared to hold the first number which is used obtain all the inputs given by the user, second number to hold the value of <em>last encountered number and “dup” variable to count the number of duplicate values.</em>
<em>“Do-while”</em> loop help us to get the input check whether it is same as previous input if yes then it <em>adds to the duplicate</em> value otherwise the new previous value if stored.
Answer:
Python Code:
def validate_url(url):
#Creating the list of valid protocols and file name extensions
valid_protocols = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
valid_fileinfo = ['.html', '.csv', '.docx']
#splitting the url into two parts
url_split = url.split('://')
isProtocolValid = False
isFileValid = False
#iterating over the valid protocols and file names for validity
for x in valid_protocols:
if x in url_split[0]:
isProtocolValid = True
break
for x in valid_fileinfo:
if x in url_split[1]:
isFileValid = True
break
#Returning the result if the URL has both valid protocol and file extension
return (isProtocolValid and isFileValid)
url = input("Enter an URL: ")
print(validate_url(url))
Explanation:
The image of the output code is attached. Hope it helps.
The two characteristics of scalable network are such that it
can easily grow in size without causing any impact to the current users. This means,
increase in network capacity and technical capability will not have any detrimental
effects to the users. Another characteristic
of this network is that it can work perfectly with modular devices provided
they support expansion process.
Email client as port 25 is the default port for an email server.
