Answer:
C. The symbolic thinking of children in this stage is limited.
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a Swiss physiologist who is well known for his theory of cognitive development which is divided into four developmental stages and the second stage among them is the Pre-operational stage. It is the second stage in which children between the age of approx two and seven years make understanding of the world around them.
At this stage, children start to think in images and symbols but they cannot understand the concrete logic behind it. At this stage, they start to indulge in role-playing and pretending. However, ego-centrism resists them to accept the viewpoint of others.
It may actually work to increase "the importance of some social stimuli".
Oxytocin is a neurotransmitter and a hormone that is formed in the hypothalamus. From that point, it is transported to and emitted by the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain. It assumes a job in the female conceptive capacities, from sexual action to labor and breast feeding.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
a. mere exposure
b. proximity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. proximal incentive
Answer: A. Mere exposure
Explanation: This phenomenon studied by Robert Zajonc, also known as the principle of familiarity, is in fact a psychological phenomenon where people tend to become inclined towards certain things not because they may actually like those things, but because they are familiar with them. So was Darnell, who, while he was not passing the coffee shop, did not even know that the coffee shop existed at all and was not the object of his interest, when, due to circumstances, he began to pass by it every day and began to like that coffee shop, only because he became familiar with it.
It's actually the effect of mere exposure, what we often see or hear about something we like more. Even, according to experts, if things are known to us for completely bizarre or unbearable reasons, we will tend to like them just because they are exposed to us on a daily basis.
What's false about John B Watson is that he is considered the founder of behaviorism. Instead, Watson had came to the conclusion (whilst working with Little Albert) that emotions can be a conditioned response. Although, the experiment was flawed and unethical as he had induced fear in children.
Answer: b) perceiving the question.
Explanation:
Scientific investigation is defined as analysis and research carried out through scientific method on a particular subject. Viewing and recognizing question is the first step to start investigation. Observation and testing is carried out later to produce result of investigation.
Other options are incorrect because hypothesis formation, outcome, argument preparation and finding participant involved is reach are not the initial start of scientific investigation. Thus, the correct option is option(b)
