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DedPeter [7]
2 years ago
10

An AX ceramic compound has the rock salt crystal structure. If the radii of the A and X ions are 0.137 and 0.241 nm, respectivel

y, and the respective atomic weights are 22.7 and 91.4 g/mol, what is the density (in g/cm3) of this material?
A. 0.438g/cm3
B. 0. 571g/cm3
C. 1.75g/cm3
D. 3.50g/cm3

Engineering
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c) 1.75 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given that

Radii of the A ion, r(c) = 0.137 nm

Radii of the X ion, r(a) = 0.241 nm

Atomic weight of the A ion, A(c) = 22.7 g/mol

Atomic weight of the X ion, A(a) = 91.4 g/mol

Avogadro's number, N = 6.02*10^23 per mol

Solution is attached below

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Oliver is designing a new children’s slide to increase the speed at which a child can descend. His first design involved steel b
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

The correct option is;

A) Steel becomes too hot in the Sun and can burn the children

Explanation:

The properties of steel includes;

Low specific heat capacity, high thermal and electrical toughness, high hardness, high tensile strength, high yield strength, appreciable elongation, high fatigue strength, can easily corrode, high malleability and ability to creep

Therefore, due to the low specific heat capacity, which is 0.511 J/(g·°C) and high conductivity of steel which is about 32 W/(m·k), the temperature of the steel can rapidly rise and the hot steel surface can readily conduct the heat, (due to the temperature difference) to other bodies that come in contact

8 0
2 years ago
A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a spring scale) and a beam scale (compares masses) to the moon where the local grav
kozerog [31]

Answer:

a)Wt =25.68 lbf

b)Wt = 150 lbf

F= 899.59 N

Explanation:

Given that

g = 5.48 ft/s^2.

m= 150 lbm

a)

Weight on the spring scale(Wt) = m g

We know that

1\ lbf=32.17 \ lmb.ft/s^2

Wt = 150 x 5.48/32 lbf

Wt =25.68 lbf

b)

On the beam scale

This is scale which does not affects by gravitational acceleration.So the wight on the beam scale will be 150 lbf.

Wt = 150 lbf

If the plane is moving upward with acceleration 6 g's then the for F

F = m a

We know that

1\ ft/s^2= 0.304\ m/s^2

5.48\ ft/s^2= 1.66\ m/s^2

a=6 g's

a=9.99\ m/s^2

So

F = 90 x 9.99 N

F= 899.59 N

3 0
2 years ago
Which of these is true about airbag charts?
Arlecino [84]
A should be it or b
4 0
2 years ago
A 20 mm 3 20 mm silicon chip is mounted such thatthe edges are flush in a substrate. The substrate provides anunheated starting
sasho [114]

Answer:

q= 1.77 W

Explanation:

Given data, Dimensions = 20mm x 20mm, Unheated starting length (ε) = 20 mm, Air flow temperature = 25 C, Velocity of flow = 25m/s, Surface Temperature = 75 C

To find maximum allowed power dissipated use the formula Q = hA(ΔT), where Q = Maximum allowed power dissipated from surface , h = heat transfer coefficiant, A = Area of Surface, ΔT = Temperature difference between surface and surrounding

we need to find h, which is given by (Nu x K)/x, where Nu is the Nusselt's Number, k is the thermal conductivity at film temperature and x is the length of the substrate.

For Nu use the Churchill and Ozoe relation used for parallel flow over the flat plate , Nu = (Nux (ε=0))/[1-(ε/x)^3/4]^1/3

Nux (ε=0) = 0.453 x Re^0.5 x Pr^1/3, where Re is the Reynolds number calculated by [Rex = Vx/v, where V is the velocity and v is the kinematic velocity, x being the length of the substrate] and Pr being the Prandtl Number

The constants, namel Pr, k and v are temperature dependent, so we need to find the film temperature

Tfilm = (Tsubstrate + Tmax)/2 = (25 + 75)/2 = 50 C

At 50 C, Pr = 0.7228, k = 0.02735w/m.k , v = 1.798 x 10^-5 m2/s

First find Rex and keep using the value in the subsequent formulas until we reach Q

Rex = Vx/v = 25 x (0.02 + 0.02)/ 1.798 x 10^-5  = 55617.35 < 5 x 10^5, thus flow is laminar, (x = L + ε)

Nux = (Nux (ε=0))/[1-(ε/x)^3/4]^1/3 = 0.453 x Re^0.5 x Pr^1/3/[1-(ε/x)^3/4]^1/3

= 0.453 x 55617.35 ^0.5 x 0.7228^1/3/ [1 - (0.02/0.04)^3/4]^1/3 = 129.54

h = (Nu x K)/x = (129.54 x 0.02735)/0.04 = 88.75W/m2.k

Q = 88.75 x (0.02)^2 x (75-25) = 1.77 W

7 0
2 years ago
2An oil pump is drawing 44 kW of electric power while pumping oil withrho=860kg/m3at a rate of 0.1m3/s.The inlet and outlet diam
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

\eta = 91.7%

Explanation:

Determine the initial velocity

v_1 = \frac{\dot v}{A_1}

    = \frac{0.1}{\pi}{4} 0.08^2

     = 19.89 m/s

final velocity

v_2 =\frac{\dot v}{A_2}

      = \frac{0.1}{\frac{\pi}{4} 0.12^2}

      =8.84 m/s

total mechanical energy is given as

E_{mech} = \dot m (P_2v_2 -P_1v_1) + \dot m \frac{v_2^2 - v_1^2}{2}

\dot v = \dot m v                       ( v =v_1 =v_2)

E_{mech} = \dot mv (P_2 -P_1) + \dot m \frac{v_2^2 - v_1^2}{2}

                = mv\Delta P + \dot m  \frac{v_2^2 -v_1^2}{2}

                 = \dot v \Delta P  + \dot v \rho \frac{v_2^2 -v_1^2}{2}

              = 0.1\times 500 + 0.1\times 860\frac{8.84^2 -19.89^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{1000}

E_{mech} = 36.34 W

Shaft power

W = \eta_[motar} W_{elec}

    =0.9\times 44 =39.6

mechanical efficiency

\eta{pump} =\frac{ E_{mech}}{W}

=\frac{36.34}{39.6} = 0.917  = 91.7%

8 0
2 years ago
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