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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
2 years ago
12

For each bond, show the direction of polarity by selecting the correct partial charges. _________ Si-P _________ _________ Si-Cl

_________ _________ Cl-P _________ The most polar bond is _______
Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Siδ⁺ -- Pδ⁻⁻

Clδ⁻⁻ -- Pδ⁺

Siδ⁺ -- Clδ⁻⁻

Of the mentioned bonds the most polar bond is Si -- Cl

The polarity of the bond primarily relies upon the electronegativity difference between the two atoms that forms the bond. Therefore, if the electronegativity difference between the two atoms that forms the bond is more the bond will be more polar, and if it is less then the bond will be less polar. The electronegativity of the atoms mentioned is Si = 1.8 , P = 2.1 and Cl = 3.00.  

Therefore, the Si - Cl atoms exhibit more electronegativity difference, thus, the Si - Cl bond will be the most polar bond.  

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A solution contains cr3+ ions. the addition of 0.063 l of 1.50 m naf solution was needed to completely precipitate the chromium
steposvetlana [31]

Cr{3+} + 3 NaF → CrF3 + 3 Na{+} <span>

First calculate the total mols of NaF. 

(0.063 L) x (1.50 mol/L NaF) = 0.0945 mol NaF total </span>

 

Using stoichiometric ratio:

<span>0.0945 mol NaF * (1 mol Cr3+ / 3 mol NaF) * (51.9961 g Cr3+/mol) = 1.6379 g Cr3+</span>
6 0
2 years ago
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?
alekssr [168]
<span>0.925 grams if using hydrochloric acid in the reaction. 0.462 grams if using sulfuric acid in the reaction. 0.000 grams if using nitric acid in the reaction. Assuming you're using HCl or a similar acid for this reaction, the equation for the reaction is: Zn + 2 HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2 So each mole of zinc used, produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas, or 2 moles of hydrogen atoms. So we need to look up the atomic weights of both zinc and hydrogen. Atomic weight zinc = 65.38 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Moles zinc = 30.0 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.458855919 mol Since we produce 2 moles of hydrogen atoms per mole of zinc, multiply by 2 and the atomic weight of hydrogen to get the mass of hydrogen produced. So 0.458855919 * 2 * 1.00794 = 0.92499847 grams. Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.925 grams. To show the assumption of the acid used, the balanced equation for sulfuric acid would be Zn2 + H2SO4 ==> Zn(SO4)2 + H2 Which means that for every mole of zinc used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is generated (half that produced via hydrochloric acid). If nitric acid were used, the reaction is 4Zn + 10HNO3 ==> 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O Which means that NO hydrogen gas is generated. The only justification for assuming hydrochloric acid is used is that it's a fairly common acid that's easy to obtain. But as shown above with 2 alternative acids, the amount of hydrogen gas generated is very dependent upon the exact chemical reaction occurring and asking "How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?" is a rather silly question unless you specify EXACTLY what the reaction is.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
2. If 2.50g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 4.30g of magnesium chloride, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide would b
Virty [35]

Answer:

1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2NaOH+MgCl_{2}\rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}+2NaCl

     Compound                                 Molar mass (g/mol)

         NaOH                                           39.997

         MgCl_{2}                                           95.211

        Mg(OH)_{2}                                        58.3197

So, 2.50 g of NaOH = \frac{2.50}{39.997} mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH

      4.30 g of MgCl_{2}  = \frac{4.30}{95.211} mol of MgCl_{2} = 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2}

According to balanced equation-

2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}    

So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce (\frac{0.0625}{2}) mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH

1 mol of MgCl_{2} produces 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

So, 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2} produce 0.0452 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

As least number of moles of Mg(OH)_{2} are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.

So, amount of Mg(OH)_{2} would be produced = 0.03125 mol

                                                                           = (0.03125\times 58.3197) g

                                                                           = 1.822 g

6 0
2 years ago
Which milligram quantity contains a total of four significant figures
denis23 [38]
D has a total of four significant figures.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of fluorine gas is confined in a 5.0-L container at 0.432 atm and 37 °C. How many moles of gas are in this sample?
Ahat [919]

Answer:

About 0.08486 moles

Explanation:

PV=nRT, when P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

0.432 \cdot 5= n \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 310

n\approx 0.08486 moles

Hope this helps!

7 0
2 years ago
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