Answer:
During the development of the fetus, the mechanism by which the mammalian skeletal system gives rise to tissues of the bone is termed as endochondral ossification. Endochondral ossification also plays an essential role at the time of the development of the long bones length, rudimentary generation of the long bones, and healing of bone fractures naturally.
The following are the steps in the process of endochondral ossification:
f. The development of the cartilage model.
b. The calcification of cartilage takes place and the formation of bone collar occurs.
a. In the diaphysis, the formation of the ossification center takes place.
c. In the epiphysis, the formation of ossification centers takes place.
d. Replacement of cartilage takes place by the bone.
e. Ossification of epiphyseal plates takes place.
Probably B) strenuous exercise. If not B then it's probably A. I don't know for sure though
Answer:
Characteristics of epithelium tissue
1.Polarity- Epithelium is arranged so there is one free surface (apical surface) and one attached surface (basal surface)
2.Cellular nature– Cells in epithelium fit closely together side by side and sometimes atop each other to form sheets of cells. These sheets are held together by specialized junctions.
3.Supported by connective tissue– Attachment to a layer of connective tissue at the basal surface forms a layer called the basement membrane, an adhesive layer formed by secretions from the epithelial cells and the connective tissue cells.
4.Avascular– Epithelium typically lacks its own blood supply.
5.Regeneration– Epithelium cells can regenerate if proper nourished.
6.Absence of nerves (except for a few axons in the deeper layers)
Classification scheme of epithelial tissue:
Typically epithelial tissue is classified on the basis of arrangement and shape of cells. For naming the tissue types, the arrangement of the cells is stated first, then the shape, and is followed by “epithelium” to complete the naming. For example; Simple Squamous Epithelium.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is the most important constituent of the amino acids, which combine together to form peptides and proteins. Proteins are the building blocks and are involved in structure, functioning and regulation of various body parts. They are also present in the form of enzymes and are crucial.
