Area=legnth times width=31
the frame must go around the frame with equal legnth, x
so
the total area (meaning the frame +picture) is 5+x by 6+x
31=(5+x)(6+x)
expand
31=30+11x+x^2
minus 31 both sides
0=-1+11x+x^2
x^2+11x-1=0
answer is third one
<span>Let
CP ------> cost price
SP ------> Selling price
we know that
SP= CP + 0.45CP
Mark up = 0.45CP
Ratio of Mark up to Selling price-------> 0.45CP/(CP + 0.45CP)
= 0.45/(1+0.45)-------> </span><span>0.45/1.45=0.3103
</span><span>0.3103 multiplied by 100 = 31.03%
</span>
the answer is
31.03%