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fenix001 [56]
2 years ago
5

6. You are evaluating flow through an airway. The current flow rate is 10 liters per minute with a fixed driving pressure (P1) o

f 20 cm H2O and a fixed downstream pressure (P2) of 5 cm H2O. Identify whether each statement is correct or incorrect if we pinch the lumen in the middle of the tube. a. The flow would decrease b. P1 would increase to maintain the flow rate c. The resistance would increase
Engineering
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B) P1 would increase to maintain the flow rate ( correct )

C) The resistance would increase (correct )

Explanation:

flow rate = 10 liters per minute

Driving pressure (p1) = 20 cm H20

Fixed downstream pressure (p2) = 5 cm H20

The correct statements when we pinch the Lumen in the middle of the tube would be : P1 would increase to maintain the flow rate and The resistance would increase.this is because when we pinch the Lumen we reduce its diameter and the reduction of its Diameter will result to increased resistance against the flow and resistance of flow is directly proportional to pressure hence P1 would increase as well

The wrong statement would be : The flow would decrease

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A cylindrical part of diameter d is loaded by an axial force P. This causes a stress of P/A, where A = πd2/4. If the load is kno
Afina-wow [57]

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1.505

Explanation:

cylindrical part of diameter d is loaded by an axial force P. This causes a stress of P/A, where A = πd2/4. If the load is known with an uncertainty of ±11 percent, the diameter is known within ±4 percent (tolerances), and the stress that causes failure (strength) is known within ±20 percent, determine the minimum design factor that will guarantee that the part will not fail.

stress is force per unit area

stress=P/A

A = πd^2/4.

uncertainty of axial force P= +/-.11

s=+/-.20, strength

d=+/-.04 diameter

fail load/max allowed

minimum design=fail load/max allowed

minimum design =s/(P/A)

sA/P

A=(\pi.96d^2)/4, so Amin=

0.96^{2} (because the diameter  at minimum is (1-0.04=0.96)

minimum design=Pmax/(sminxAmin)

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1.505

8 0
2 years ago
Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic cir-cular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. Th
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The change in length of the circular strut DC = 0.0028 in.

The vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B = 0.00378 in.

Explanation:

We have the following parameters or information in the question given above:

=> The outer diameter = 15 in., the inner diameter = 14.4 in., the modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi, and the Point load P = 5kips.

The diagram showing the rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic cir-cular strut DC  is given in  the attached picture below.

According to Newton's law of motion, it can be seen that the force on CD, that is FCD is equal and opposite to ACD. Hence, FCD = ACD.

Where FCD = p × [4 + 5] ÷ [sin Ф × 4].

kindly note that from the diagram sin Ф = 3/5, cos Ф = 4/5 and tan Ф = 3/4. Also p =5.

Hence, FCD =[ 5 × 9] ÷ [3/5 × 4] = 18.75 kip. So FCD = ACD.

The next thing here is to determine the area and length of CD, say the area of CD is G, thus, G = π/4 × [ 15² - 14.4²] = 13.854 in².

The lenght of CD is = √[4² + 3²] = √[16 + 9] = 5ft. Thus, 5 × 12 = 60in.

Hence, the change in length of the circular strut DC = [18.75 × 60] ÷ 13.854 × 29000 = 0.0028 in.

The vertical deflection of CD = 0.0028 × 3/5 = 0.00168 in.

We have that; 4 /CV = 9BV. Hence, BV = 9/4× CV.

(CV = vertical deflection of CD).

The vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B = 9/ 4 × 0.00168 in = 0.00378 in.  

7 0
2 years ago
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