Answer: Novelty
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a mode of learning that had a major influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism.
Classical conditioning basically involves forming an association between two stimuli resulting in a learned response. Conditioning involves forming an relationship between two stimuli resulting in a proper response.
Contiguity: this occurs when two stimuli are experienced closely together in time and as a result a relationship may be formed.
Contingency:describes the relationship between a behavior, its consequence, and the environmental surrounding.
Novelty: this plays an important role in variability in the operant verbal. Habituation and question of stimulus variability.
Answer:
A) Contingency table
Explanation:
One should set up a contingency when studying the simultaneous responses to two categorical questions.
Answer: Nation state
Explanation:
Nation state is the community of people in which citizen tends to share a homogeneous factor in common such as culture, language etc.People have their own state in independent form where they are conscious of it being the mainstream.
Cultural boundaries, ethics, history of such nations tends to match with the political aspect of the state.Example of nation-state are Japan, Iceland , South Korea etc.
Answer: Low in Uncertainty Avoidance
Explanation:
Hofstede argued that different societies had different tolerance levels and that their tolerance levels usually show themselves in certain ways.
Uncertainty Avoidance is one of those days and measures the degree to which a society avoids risky ventures. A society HIGH in Uncertainty Avoidance will seek to avoid risky ventures and sometimes even enact legislature against it. A society LOW in Uncertainty Avoidance will accept risky ventures which can sometimes correspond with innovative, and deviant behavior.
