A. -50 degrees, it may also be 60 degrees but -50 is much more harsh
<span>Flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells are a known as scales. </span>
Answer:
Eukariotic cells are bigger and complex than bacteria. The difference between cystoskeleton of eukariotic and bacteria cells is the type of proetein in each one.
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton is composed mainly in arrays of protein filaments. Its function is to maintain the shape of the cell, maintain in place the organelles (such as mitochondria, nucleus, etc.) and the transport throughout the cell. Every cell has a cytoskeleton, eukaryotic, bacteria and archaea. Eukaryotic cells are bigger than bacteria and have more organelles in them to maintain in place, this is why cytoskeleton are bigger and complex. The bacteria are a single cell, simpler, with a few organelles, the cytoskeleton is more simple but important. The cytoskeleton is similar in both, the difference is the type of proteins in them. In bacteria are simple proteins, meanwhile, in eukaryotic are a complex protein.
Answer:
Soil is a basic and fundamental natural resource, which took millions of years in its formation, resulting from the processes of disintegration and decomposition of rocks due to weathering. As much as many rocks, due to their hardness levels, seem indestructible, they all end up decomposing, even if slowly. Weathering is the general process that causes the deterioration of rocks. He is responsible for producing all the clays, all soils and dissolved substances that end up carried by rivers to the oceans. We can subdivide it into two types: chemical weathering and physical weathering. The first occurs when the minerals of a given rock undergo a chemical alteration or dissolution – and here the action of water is very important. The second occurs when there is a fragmentation of solid rock, through mechanical processes that do not change its chemical composition. Both reinforce each other. The smaller the pieces of rock created by physical weathering, the greater the surface for chemical weathering to act.
Rocks, reduced in particles through weathering, can accumulate as soil or, through erosion, be transported or deposited in the form of sediments somewhere else. Erosion is then defined as the process in which weathered materials (i.e., dismantled into smaller mineral fractions) are displaced or removed from their origin, usually by the action of water or air currents. A third geological process that should be mentioned is the dispersion of mass, which usually moves in isolated events, downhill, terrestrial materials modified or not by weathering, including large fragments of unchanged rocks.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer for the first question is- A) species vary globally .
As per the information given in the question, Marine iguanas are found only on the galapagos islands. This indicates that throughout world, different species are found and some species are restricted to a particular area due to particular environmental conditions. Therefore, it can be said that species vary locally.
The correct answer for second question is- D). evolution is the process through which species change over time.
Evolution can be described as a process of change in the characteristics of organisms over many generations. It can be driven by various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift.
