Answer:
Explanation:
a. Total surplus is the area bounded by points a, b, and c. To calculate total surplus, we use the following formula for the area of a triangle: Area = ½ × Base × Height. The area between the demand curve and the supply curve for the quantity ranging from 0 to 20 is the total economic surplus. This is a triangle with a base (best read off the price axis) of $80, which is the price difference at Q = 0, or between points a and c, and a height of 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a total surplus of (1/2) × $80 × 20 = $800.
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price line. Here we have a base of $40 (the price difference between the demand schedule price at Q = 0, which is $85, and the equilibrium price of $45). The height of the triangle is once again 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a consumer surplus of (1/2) × 40 × 20 = $400.
b. Deadweight loss is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and a reduced level of output at Q2. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bde. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points d and e, or $55 – $35 = $20. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the restricted level of output of Q2 = 15 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 5 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $20 × 5 = $50. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original (efficient) total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $50 (deadweight loss) = $750.
c. The deadweight loss from overproduction is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and an additional level of output at Q3. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bfg. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points f and g, or $59 – $31 = $28. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the additional level of output Q3 = 27 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 7 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $28 × 7 = $98. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $98 (deadweight loss) = $702. Note here that we maximize total (producer + consumer) surplus by producing the equilibrium quantity, but we lose surplus from overproduction (inefficient use of resources).
Answer:
Acquire skills and knowledge that are valuable to firms in both manufacturing and service sectors
Explanation:
Manufacturing and service operations answer different questions and formulate different strategies when it comes to planning and managing the way in which an organization is run.
<span>A nation seeking to escalate its overall productivity might
be best assisted by investing money into technology. Developments and advances
in technology which interprets into a more productive economic activity as
creation and delivery of goods and services are improved.</span>
Answer:
The estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense for the year is $12,950
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the folloiwng:
reported sales during the year= $226,500
credit sales=$185,000
Libby has experienced bad debt losses of 7% of credit sales in prior periods
Therefore, in order to calculate the estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense for the year we would have to make the following calculation:
estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense=credit sales×bad debt losses percentage of credit sales in prior periods.
Hence, estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense= $185,000× 7%
estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense= $12,950
The estimated amount of Bad Debt Expense for the year is $12,950
