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makkiz [27]
2 years ago
10

A student reported to her instructor that her unknown contained salt, salicylic acid, and sand. In reality the unknown contained

only the first two components, but no sand. What might have led the student to believe sand was present in the unknown? How could the substance be tested to determine if it was actually sand?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The unknown contained salt, salicylic acid, and sand.

It is okay for the student to believe that the sand is present in the unknown, but if we carry how a scientific experiment, we will confirm such a hypothesis if it is right or wrong.

For a test containing salt, salicylic acid, and sand.

We know that the salt is soluble in water, but salicylic acid is sparingly soluble i.e., lightly soluble, and sand is insoluble in water.

So, we will add the unknown mixture into the water. The salt will eventually dissolve first, and then the salicylic acid will dissolve lightly.

Afterward, we will heat the mixture to evaporate the salicylic acid to evaporate, leaving us with the salt.

If there is a positive result of her claim that there is some presence of sand in the evaporated salt sample, that might result from impurities.

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For each of the following substituents, indicate whether it withdraws electrons inductively, donates electrons by hyperconjugati
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Answer:

a. withdraws electrons inductively

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d.  withdraws electrons inductively

Explanation:

a.  The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:

F > Cl > Br>I

b.  The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons.  Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.

c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.

d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.

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2 years ago
How many ions are there in 0.187 mol of Na+ ions
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Best Answer
1 mole of a substance contains 6.022x10^23 "units" of that substance.

So 0.187 mol of Na+ is 1.13x10^23 ions (6.022x10^23 x 0.187).
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Answer: The workdone W = 505J

Explanation:

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