The Cell Cycle<span>. What </span>controls the life and development of a cell? Why? An old piece of poetry says “to everything there is a season... a time to be born, a time to die.” Forcells<span>, the line might say “a time to divide and a time to grow.” In multicellular organisms, different types of </span>cells<span> have different roles and need to complete ...</span>
Answer:
A. The gene for surface protein was transcribed and translated.
Explanation:
Because all living organisms use the same genetic code, it is possible to express genes from one organism in the other. In this case, the DNA sequence that corresponds to the hepatitis B surface protein gene has been inserted into the banana, and the protein is expressed.
For the protein to be expressed, the gene must have been successfully transcribed into an mRNA by the banana plant machinery. This mRNA has then been translated into a protein that means the hepatitis B surface protein is now present in the cell.
Answer:
regulating the transport of mRNA to the cytoplasm
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus while ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm or on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, the mRNA should leave the nucleus and enter the cytoplasm to serve in the process of protein synthesis. The nuclear envelope contains the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The nuclear pore complex includes several specific nucleoporins embedded in the nuclear envelope.
The NPC serves as the passageway for the transport of mRNA molecules to the cytoplasm. The mature mRNA binds to specific exporter proteins in the nucleus and forms ribonucleoprotein particles that are allowed to pass through the nuclear pore complex.
The middle and carboxyl domain of mRNA exporter binds to the phenylalanine-glycine (FG) repeats in FG nucleoporins to facilitate the mRNA transport. Therefore, the transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is regulated by the nuclear pore complex. This is how the nuclear membrane is involved in the regulation of gene expression.
No their babies won't look alike.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Both the couples mentioned here i.e. Sally - Harry and Emily - Ken are both identical twins. So they have similar pairs of genetic setup. This was possible because they developed from same zygote.
But during gametogenesis, crossing over and independent assortment occurs which brings about variation in genetic setup among the offspring. And it's very less probable that same crossing over will occur between the gametes of these couples. So, their offsprings won't look same.
The stage that is defined as the active replication if the cell's genetic information in interphase would be the S phase or DNA synthesis phase.