Answer:
UCS: sticks part of the toy into the electrical outlet
UCR: frightened and crying
CS: toy
CR: frightened to toy
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a form of learning whereby a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus, in order to produce a behavioral response known as a conditioned response.
<u>Unconditioned stimulus</u> (UCS) is an agent that leads to a response without training. In this example, the child won't know that he can have electrical shock playing with toys.
<u>Unconditioned response</u> (UCR) is an automatic response to a UCS that's why the child starts crying and frightened.
<u>Conditioned stimulus</u> (CS) is a former natural stimulus that comes to elicit a given response after pairing with a UCS. In this situation, CS is when mom gives the same toys to the baby that was the reason for electrical shock.
<u>Conditioned response</u> (CR) is a learned response to a CS because the baby shows fear when he saw the same toys. It is his learned behavior.
Those fish species are removed/ weakened so the organisms that the fish eat have less natural predators and increase in population. They need to eat more kelp in order to sustain their population, resulting in a loss of kelp as there is suddenly more of a demand for it then the kelp can grow. All because the predators were removed from the food chain.
Answer:
Energy is used up while running, and cellular respiration needs oxygen to produce more energy. Energy is used up while running, and cellular respiration needs carbon dioxide to produce more energy.
Explanation:
The chance of a coin landing heads or tails is 50% for each individual time. It doesn't matter what the previous throws resulted in. If you flip a coin ten times you can get ten heads, but the probability is still 50% for each toss. The same holds true with gametes. The probability is 50% at the production of each individual cell.
Chlorophyll is the source of carbon in the sugar molecule
