Creative accountant who DIY their own accounting system go to jail. True or false

An appliance dealer must decide how many (if any) new microwave ovens to order for next month. The ovens cost $220 and sell for

Vlada [557]

Answer:

Explanation:

Order 0: we have unsold items for which the return is -25

return is -25*(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3) = -25*1.1 = $-27.50

Order 1: we have to sell at a discount if no orders, otherwise sell 1, and unsold items if demand 2 or 3

return is .3*(1/2*300-220) + (1-.3)*(300-220) + -.25*(.2*1+.1*2) = .3*-70+.7*80+-25*(.4) =

-21 + 56 - 10 = $25

Order 2: we have to sell at a discount if 0 or 1 orders, sell 1 or 2, and unsold items if demand 3

return is (.3*2+.4*1)*(1/2*300-220)+(.4*1+(.2+.1)*2)*(300-220)+-25*.1 =1*-70+1*80-25*.1 =

-70 + 80 - 2.5 = $7.50

Order 3:

return is (.3*3+.4*2+.2*1)*(1/2*300-220)+(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3)*(300-220) = 1.9*-70 + 1.1*80 =

-133 + 88 = -$45

Order 1, with a return of $25, as this is the highest return.

b) If we had a perfect information, we would never pay a penalty for underordering or suffer a discounted return from over-ordering

(.4*1+.2*2+.1*3)*(300-220) = 1.1*80 = $88

Then, the value of perfect information is $88 - $25 = $63

c) P(D=0|F) = P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.3/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.03/.26 = 3/26

P(D=1|F) = P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.2.4/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.08/.26 = 4/13

P(D=2|F) = P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.3*.2/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.06/.26 = 3/13

P(D=3|F) = P(F|D=3)*P(D=3)/(P(F|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(F|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(F|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(F|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.9*.1/(.1*.3+.2*.4+.3*.2+.9*.1)=.09/.26 = 9/26

P(D=0|U) = P(U|D=0)*P(0)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.8*.3/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.24/.39 = 8/13

P(D=1|U) = P(U|D=1)*P(1)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.3*.4/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.12/.39 = 4/13

P(D=2|U) = P(U|D=`)*P(`)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.2/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.02/.39 = 2/39

P(D=3|U) = P(U|D=3)*P(3)/(P(U|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(U|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(U|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(U|D=3)*P(D=3))=

.1*.1/(.8*.3+.3*.4+.1*.2+.1*.1)=.01/.39 = 1/39

P(N|D=0 = 1-.1-.8 = .1

P(N|D=1) = 1 - .2 - .3 = .5

P(N|D=2) = 1 - .3 - .1 = .6

P(N|D=3) = 1 - .9 - .1 = 0

P(D=0|N) = P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))=.1*.3/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .03/.35 = 3/35

P(D=1|N) = P(N|D=1)*P(D=0)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))= .5*.4/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .20/.35 = 4/7

P(D=2|N) = P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)/(P(N|D=0)*P(D=0)+P(N|D=1)*P(D=1)+P(N|D=2)*P(D=2)+P(N|D=3)*P(D=3))= .6*.2/(.1*.3+.5*.4+.6*.2+.0*.1)= .12/.35 = 12/35

P(D=3|N) = 0

If the result of the survey is an F, we have

P(D=0|F) = 3/26

P(D=1|F) = 4/13

P(D=2|F) = 3/13

P(D=3|F) = 9/26

If the order is 0, the return is -25*(1*4/13+2*3/13+3*9/26) = -25*47/26 = -1175/26 = -$45.19

If the order is 1, the return is 3/26*-70+(1-3/26)*80+-25*(1*3/13+2*9/26) = 515/13 = $39.62

If the order is 2, the return is (3/26*2+4/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*(3/13+9/26))*80 + -25*9/26 =

1835/26 = $70.58

If the order is 3, the return is (3/26*3+4/13*2+3/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*3/13+3*9/26)*80 =

795/13 = $61.15

We should order 2.

P(D=0|U) = 8/13

P(D=1|U) = 4/13

P(D=2|U) = 2/39

P(D=3|U) = 1/39

If we order 0, the return is (4/13*1+2/39*2+1/39*3)*-25 = -475/39 = -$12.18

If the order is 1, the return is 8/13*-70+(1-8/13)*80+-25*(1*2/39+2*1/39) =-580/39= -14.87

If the order is 2, the return is (8/13*2+4/13)*-70+(1*4/13+2*(2/39+1/39))*80 + -25*1/39 =

-2785/39= -$71.41

If the order is 3, the return is (8/13*3+4/13*2+2/39*1)*-70+(1*4/13+2*2/39+3*1/39)*80 =

-1780/13 = -$136.92

Order 0

P(D=0|N) = 3/35

P(D=1|N) = 4/7

P(D=2|N) = 12/35

P(D=3|N) = 0

If we order 0, the return is (4/7*1+12/35*2)*-25 = -220/7 = -$31.43

If the order is 1, the return is 3/35*-70+(1-3/35)*80+-25*(1*12/35) = 410/7 = $58.57

If the order is 2, the return is (3/35*2+4/7)*-70+(1*4/7+2*12/35)*80 = 340/7 = $48.57

We don't order 3, as the probability of 3 is 0

we order 1

We order 2 if there is an F, 0 if there is an N, and 1 if there is a U.

d) P(F) = .26

P(N) = .39

P(U) = .35

Then, the expected return is .26*1835/26 +-475/39*.39 + 410/7*.35 = $34.10

Since we make $25 if we just take 1, we should pay up to $34.10-$25 = $9.10 for the survey.

5 0

2 years ago

Ms. Frank is planning for a 25-year retirement period and wishes to withdraw a portion of her savings at the end of each year. S

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

I guess the interest rates are 9.10% and 7% per year.

a) $173,369.67

b) $217,212.31

Explanation:

the total distributions received by Ms. Frank are:

year distribution

1 10000

2 11000

3 12000

4 13000

5 14000

6 15000

7 16000

8 17000

9 18000

10 19000

11 20000

12 21000

13 22000

14 23000

15 24000

16 25000

17 26000

18 27000

19 28000

20 29000

21 30000

22 31000

23 32000

24 33000

25 34000

Using excel, I calculated the present value of this annuity using the different discount rates (using present value function)

a) $173,369.67

b) $217,212.31

8 0

2 years ago

Which type of briefing is delivered to individual resources or crews who are assigned to operational tasks and/or work at or nea

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is <em>Field-level briefing</em>.

Explanation:

This level involves resources assigned to operational tasks and / or work at or near the incident site. These sessions will be delivered to individual subordinates, full crews or multiple crews, such as Attack Teams or Task Forces, will occur at the beginning of an operational shift.

The location will usually be near the job site or just before mobilization to the field. The supervisor tries to focus the subordinates on their specific tasks and helps define the work area, inform the relationships and expectations.

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following could be used as a basis to allocate profits among partners who are active in the management of the partn

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

1, 2, 3 & 4

Explanation:

All of the given options could be used as a basis to allocate the profit among partners. Allocation of salaries is also a basis for profit allocation. Salaries of partner is deducted from the net profit on the basis of predetermined ratio or amounts.

The numbers of years can also be a base for the profit allocation. The partner from the long time could have more share than a new partner but it depends on the agreement of all the partners.

The profit can also be based on the the amount of work work done or time spent by each partner. Some associations and firms use this method to allocate the profit.

The most common method of profit allocation is the capital invested in the business. partners are paid on the basis of what they invested in the business.

5 0

2 years ago

Use what you have learned about managing credit to complete these sentences. Filing for bankruptcy can debt. A major consequence

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

•Filing for bankruptcy can eliminate debt.

•A major consequence of bankruptcy is that it can harm an individual's chances of receiving additional credit.

Explanation:

Bankruptcy can be defined in three ways.

1. Bankruptcy involves restructuring debts owed by a debtor inorder to be able to pay them. In other words, debtors would file for bankruptcy if they want more time to have their debts restructured(having a payment plan). This gives them another opportunity to pay up their debts.

2. Bankruptcy is when a company sell off it's assets or liquidate them inorder to pay up the debts owed to creditors.

3. Bankruptcy is when an individual who earns wages or has steady source of income is allowed to have a payment plan in order to pay part of his or her debt.

In the above defined bankruptcy options, the chances of getting additional credit after paying up the initial is low. The reason is that these debts would reflect in the credit report of would be borrower in the future hence pose a red flag to organizations that would grant the credit.

It is important for individuals or companies to manage their credit efficiently. Though filing for bankruptcy can eliminate debt, the major future consequence of it is that it can harm an individual's chances of receiving additional credit.

8 0

2 years ago

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