Question

Sales and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Perpetual Inventory System The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system.
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $72,000, trade discount 15%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $1,450 added to the invoice.
5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $33,450, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $36,000, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $25,000.
7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $6,850 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.
13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7.
21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $108,000. The cost of the goods sold was $64,800.
22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $16,650, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $10,000.
23. Sold merchandise for cash, $91,200. The cost of the goods sold was $55,000.
28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $7,150 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $4,250.
31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $1,650.

Required:
Journalize the transactions.

Answer 1

Answer:

General Journals

July 3.

Merchandise $62,650 (debit)

Accounts Payable : Hamling Co.  $62,650 (credit)

Purchase of Merchandise on credit from Hamling Co

July 5.

Merchandise $33,450 (debit)

Account Payable : Kester Co $33,450 (credit)

Purchase of Merchandise on credit from Kester Co

July 6.

Account Receivable : Parsley Co $36,000 (debit)

Cost of Sales $25,000 (debit)

Sales Revenue $36,000 (credit)

Merchandise $25,000 (credit)

Sale of Merchandise on credit to Parsley Co

July 7.

Account Payable: Kester Co $6,850 (debit)

Merchandise $6,850 (credit)

Merchandise Returned to Kester Co

July 13.

Account Payable : Hamling Co. $62,650 (debit)

Discount Received $1,253 (credit)

Cash $61,397 (credit)

Payment of Merchandise supplied by Hamling Co. Net Cash Discount

July 15.

Account Payable : Kester Co. $26,600 (debit)

Discount Received $532 (credit)

Cash $26,068 (credit)

Payment of Merchandise supplied by Kester Co. Net Cash Discount

July 21.

Cash  $108,000 (debit)

Cost of Sales $64,800 (debit)

Sales Revenue $108,000 (credit)

Merchandise $64,800 (credit)

Cash Sale of Merchandise

July 22.

Account Receivable :  Tabor Co $16,650 (debit)

Cost of Sales $10,000 (debit)

Sales Revenue $16,650 (credit)

Merchandise $10,000 (credit)

Sale of Merchandise on credit to Tabor Co

July 23.

Cash $91,200 (debit)

Cost of Sales $55,000 (debit)

Sales Revenue $91,200 (credit)

Merchandise $55,000 (credit)

Cash Sale of Merchandise

July 28.

Sales Revenue $7,150 (debit))

Merchandise $4,250 (debit)

Account Receivable : Parsley Co $7,150 (credit)

Cost of Sales $4,250 (credit)

Refund for Merchandise Returned by Parsley Co

July 31.

Service Fees $1,650 (debit)

Cash $1,650 (credit)

Service Fees Paid

Explanation:

See the journal entries and their narrations prepared above.