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Ainat [17]
2 years ago
6

Write code which takes a sentence as an input from the user and then prints the length of the first word in that sentence.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]2 years ago
7 0

import java.util.Scanner;

public class U2_L3_Activity_Four {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Enter a sentence.");

       String sent = scan.nextLine();

       int count = 0;

       for (int i = 0; i < sent.length(); i++){

           char c = sent.charAt(i);

           if (c != ' '){

               count++;

       }

           else{

               break;

           }

       

   }

       System.out.println("The first word is " + count +" letters long");

   

   }

}

We check to see when the first space occurs in our string and we add one to our count variable for every letter before that. I hope this helps!

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Which of the following statements is true? A. Interpreted programs run faster than compiled programs. B. Compilers translate hig
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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Computer programs are written in high level languages. Every language has its own set of syntax and semantics.

Computer only understands instructions in machine language which is written using strings of 0 and 1.

Thus, for execution of a high level language program, it is mandatory to convert high level instructions into machine instructions.

This translation into machine language is done in two ways – compilation or interpretation.

Some languages are compiled while others are interpreted.

Both compilers and interpreters are programs and process the high level language program as needed.

Compiler

Any program written in high level language is compiled.

The program is first analyzed before compilation. This process takes time. The analysis phase is called pre processing.

The program compilation stops only when the program is completely analyzed. Hence, it is difficult to locate the error in the program. This makes debugging easy.

Debugging is defined as removal of errors in the programs.

A compiler is responsible for converting high level language code into machine level code.

The complete program undergoes compilation at the same time.

A compiled program executes faster than an interpreted program.

A compiled program produce machine code which is a collection of 0 and 1, hence, it takes less time to execute.

Examples of compiled languages are C and C++.

Interpreter

Some high level languages are interpreted.

The high level language code is translated into an intermediate level code. This intermediate code is then executed.

The analysis of the program takes less time and takes place before interpretation begins. The analysis phase is called pre processing.

An interpreted program is translated one line at a time.

The program interpretation stops when an error is encountered. This makes debugging easy.

Debugging is defined as removal of errors in the programs.

Examples of interpreted languages include Python and Ruby.

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Translate each of these statements into logical expressions using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives. a) Something
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Let P(x) = x is in the correct place

Let Q(x) =  x is in the excellent place

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Explanation:

a) Something is not in the correct place.

P(x) is that x is in the correct place so negation of ¬P(x) will represent x is not in the correct place. ∃x is an existential quantifier used to represent "for some" and depicts something in the given statement. This statement can be translated into logical expression as follows:

                                                    ∃x¬P(x)

b) All tools are in the correct place and are in excellent condition.

R(x) represents the tool, P(x) represents x is in correct place and Q(x) shows x is in excellent place. ∀ is used to show that "all" tools and ∧ is used here because tools are in correct place AND are in excellent condition so it depicts both P(x) and Q(x). This statement can be translated into logical expression as follows:

                                       ∀ x ( R(x) → (P(x) ∧ Q(x))

c) Everything is in the correct place and in excellent condition.

Here P(x) represents correct place and Q(x) represents excellent condition ∀ represent all and here everything. ∧  means that both the P(x) and Q(x) exist. This statement can be translated into logical expression as follows:

                                              ∀ x (P(x) ∧ Q(x)

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