Answer:
The double membrane of the mitochondria is highly folded,and therefore wider when unfolded than that of the nucleus.This is an adaptive feature to increase the surface area for reactions (electrochemical gradient) by accommodating protons pumped into it by the proton motive force(PMF) from the matrix to set up the electrochemical gradients needed to generate the energy needed by ATPase synthase enzymes for ATPs synthesis.
Required number of protons needed to be accommodated by the double membrane to generate enough energy for ATPase synthesis,therefore larger surface area is needed.
Explanation:
Processes operating in the Earth system take place on spatial scales varying from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales that range from milliseconds to billions of years.
<span>Examples of instantaneous - breathing; rotation of the Earth; earthquake<span>Examples of long term - making coal; plate tectonics</span></span>
<span>In order to find the value of "a" and "b", first of all perform the multiplication in the parenthesis.
Thus
(3.5x1016) = 3556
and
(2.2x1010) = 2222
As per question;
(3556)x(2222) = 10 axb
By dividing both sides by "10"
we get
(3556)x(222.2) = axb
or
(355.6)x(2222) = axb
by comparing both sides of the equation,
we get that a = 3556 and b = 222.2
or
a = 355.6 and b = 2222
</span>
The answer is B. (an increase in inbreeding) hope this helped !!
Im 90% sure the answer is b) chemoreceptors
