Increasing permeability of the inner mitochondrion membrane to protons uncouples proton transport with ATP synthesis. As ATP synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation across ATP synthase is dependent on the proton gradient, increasing permeability of the membrane would reduce the amount of ATP synthesized as less protons will flow through ATP synthase. ADP is thus not converted to ATP and there is high amounts of ADP and AMP. High amounts of ADP and AMP will activate the glycolytic pathways and hence actively PFK hence the answer would be C.
Answer: Annelida
Leeches are soft bodied segmented parasitic worms. They belong to the phylum Annelida. They are hermaphrodites which means they exhibit sex organs of both male and female.
The characteristics which are found in leeches which group them into Annelida are:
1. The body of the leeches are bilaterally symmetrical like other Annelids. The body organs are also segmented.
2. They have a closed circulatory system in which the heart pumps the blood to all the parts of the body.
3. Leeches either exhibit a protusible pharynx or proboscis which allows them to suck the blood of the host such features are also common in other Annelids.
<span>vacuoles are those cell which help in storage of water and minerals.
plant have one vacuoles in plant cell but animal have abundant of small vacuoles cell. If there are no vacuoles there would be no reserves of food minerals, water, minerals etc in cells.</span>
Ingestion of foreign substances by macrophages and yeast cells by an amoeba is known as <u>Phagocytosis</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Phagocytosis that is the name given to the process of ingestion of foreign particles by macrophages. In human body the white blood cells does this function. Macrophages is found in all the tissues. Any foreign particle entering the body is engulfed by this process hence protecting the organisms.
Once a bacteria enters the body it is at once detected and recognised as the foreign particle. Then it is attached to the phagocyte. Then it is engulfed into a vesicle called phagosome. Then this is killed by the process of phagocytosis.
