Answer: Primary
Explanation: The primary level of protein structure explains the sequence of amino acid linked together by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains . A slight change in the amino acid sequence of Hemoglobin can alter hemoglobin function.
The primary level of protein structure is essential in the function of the protein any alteration in the amino acid sequence can disrupt the function of the protein.
Answer:
Since the gene mutates at a rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years, to find out the time it would take for 1 base pair to mutate can be calculated by dividing 17.1 million years by 0.76
17,100,000 ÷ 0.76 = 22.5 million years
The following equation can be used to describe this:
μ = [(r2/N2) − (r1/N1)] × ln (N2/N1) = (f1 − f2) × ln (N2/N1)
r1 = the observed number of mutants at time point 1
r2 = the observed number of mutants at the next time point
N1 and N2 are the numbers of cells at time points 1 and 2
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
OSTEOARTHRITIS,
OSTEOARTHROSIS, or
DEGENERATIVE ARTHRITIS
If
CUAGCUCGAUAUCUC is a mRNA sequence then the codes are:
CUA - Leucine
GCU - Alanine
CGA - Arginine
UAU - Tyrosine
CUC – Leucine
<span>This means that the protein synthesized
during the translation is going to have a sequence LeuAlaArgTyrLeu.</span>
Explanation:
Groundwater is the freshwater present below the earth's surface. It originates from the rain, ice, melting snow.
Some anthropogenic sources of groundwater pollution are
Groundwater pollution has more problems than surface water pollution because groundwater is mostly hidden and it is very difficult to view, manage and monitor.
Groundwater holds its contamination and pollutants that cause pollution whereas surface water rinses their contamination and pollutants.
