Answer:
The concentration difference is the difference of concentration in the blood when entering the lungs, increasing the difference increases the rate of diffusion. Diffusion difference is the distance between the respiratory membrane, increasing the distance causes a decrease in diffusion rate. The surface area of the lungs affects the available space for diffusion, decreasing the surface area decreases the diffusion rate
Explanation:
Robert Koch is best known for establishing a link between bacteria and disease.
Robert Koch was a German doctor that made an important contribution to the field of microbiology and public health. During his experiments he identified the particular microorganisms that cause diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Koch’s research resulted to the development of Koch's postulates, which are four general principles that links specific microorganisms (such as bacteria) to specific diseases and is being used today in medical microbiology as a standard.
The lipid components of cellular membranes often include phospholipids and cholesterol. Phospholipids is made up of glycerol, fatty acids, phosphate and organic derivatives such phospho inositol and choline. Cholesterol is the component of the membrane lipid which determine the fluidity of the memebrane; it also participates in membrane singalling system.
Answer:
The correct answer is reciprocity or pairing of the bases.
Explanation:
The fact that bases are reciprocal to one another (thymine and adenine, cytosine and guanine) means that the same information contained in one strand is also found in the other one. This led to the fact that the DNA molecule is the one that carries genetic information.
They form an ionic bond by exchanging one electron
