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poizon [28]
2 years ago
7

Conservation of mass was discussed in the background. Describe how conservation of mass (actual, not theoretical) could be check

ed in the experiment performed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Conservation of mass can be checked in an experiment . There are three steps to do it in a best way:

1. Weigh all the equipment and materials required in the experiment before the experiment.

2. Avoid spillage and evaporation during the experiment.

3. Weigh all the equipment and materials after the experiment.

If the mass is conserved then weight from step 1 is equal to weight from step

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A flask of volume 2.0 liters, provided with a stopcock, contains oxygen at 20 oC, 1.0 ATM (1.013X105 Pa). The system is heated t
leonid [27]

Answer:

1.27 atm is the final pressure of the oxygen in the flask (with the stopcock closed).

2.6592 grams of oxygen remain in the flask.

Explanation:

Volume of the flask remains constant = V = 2.0 L

Initial pressure of the oxygen gas = P_1=1.0 atm

Initial temperature of the oxygen gas = T_1=20^oC =293.15 K

Final pressure of the oxygen gas = P_2=?

Final temperature of the oxygen gas = T_2=100^oC =373.15 K

Using Gay Lussac's law:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

P_2=\frac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}=\frac{1 atm\times 373.15 K}{293.15 K}=1.27 atm

1.27 atm is the final pressure of the oxygen in the flask (with the stopcock closed).

Moles of oxygen gas = n

P_1V_1=nRT_1 (ideal gas equation)

n=\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}=\frac{1 atm\times 2.0 L}{0.0821 atm l/mol K\times 293.15 K}=0.08310 mol

Mass of 0.08310 moles of oxygen gas:

0.08310 mol × 32 g/mol = 2.6592 g

2.6592 grams of oxygen remain in the flask.

6 0
2 years ago
Some versions of the periodic table show hydrogen at the top of Group 1A(1) and at the top of Group 7A(17). What properties of h
lawyer [7]

Answer:Hydrogen is placed such because it exhibits some similar characteristics of both group1 and group VII elements.

Explanation:

The reason why hydrogen is similar to group 1 metals:

#It has same valence electron and inorder achieve octet state it can lose that electron and forms H+ ion

#It acts as a good reducing agent similar to group1 metals

#It can also halides

Similarity to halogens:

#hydrogen can also gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration. It can combine with other non metals to form molecules with covalent bonding.

#It exists as diatomin molecule,H2

#Have the same electronegativity nature

#its reaction with other metal

8 0
2 years ago
When a known quantity of compound, at a known concentration, is added to a known volume of another compound to determine the con
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

A titration

Explanation:

A common example of a titration is when we have an acid of unknown concentration, so we add a known volume of a base of known concentration. This process lets us determine the concentration of the acid.

By definition, a titration is a quantitative analysis, as we determine how much of an analyte is there in a sample. However, <u>there are quantitative analyzes which are not titrations</u>. This is why the most appropiate answer is<em> a titration</em>.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

The only statement about monosaccharide structure which is true is b. (Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms)

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are simple sugars that are classified according to the amount of carbon atoms and based on these numbers, we can call them trioses, pentoses and hexoses. They are molecules with aldehyde (aldose) or centone (ketose) groups that have more than one alcohol function, but which do not differ in their position (OH). They do not contain N, since their general formula is Cx (H2O) x. A 6-carbon monosaccharide is called hexose, since the pentose only has 5

8 0
2 years ago
Determine how many grams of silver would be produced, if 12.83 x 10^23 atoms of copper react with an excess of silver nitrate. G
AnnyKZ [126]
1) Chemical equation

Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu (NO3)2 + 2Ag

2) molar ratios

1 mol Cu: 2 moles AgNO3 : 1 mol Cu (NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag

3) Convert 12. 83 * 10^23 atoms of Cu in moles

12.83 * 10 ^ 23 atoms / (6.02 * 10^23 atoms / mol) = 2.131 mol Cu

4) Use the proportions

2.131 mol Cu * 2 mol Ag / 1 mol Cu = 4.262 mol Ag

5) Use the atomic mass of silver to convert 4.262 mol in grams

mass = number of moles * atomic mass = 4.262 mol * 107.9 g / mol = 459.9 grams

Answer: 459.9 g
5 0
2 years ago
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