Answer:
4 ATP molecules
Explanation:
Normally, about 11 ATP molecules are generated as the result of Beta-Oxidation of saturated fatty acid in Kreb's Cycle. But the total removal of acetyl-CoA under certain aerobic condition decreases the overall yield and approximately 4 ATP molecules comes out from each removal of acetyl-CoA.
Out of the choices given, the conclusion that can be made is that in both cases, societies were brought into contact through trade. The cultural exchanges that went along with that trade enriched those societies. The correct answer is C.
The mechanism of contraction in smooth muscle is different from skeletal muscle in that the site of calcium regulation varies. In addition, in an isotonic contraction the muscle alterations in length and moves the load and the the muscle cell membrane is named the sarcolemma.
