Answer:
A
At my place of employment (which is a knowledge based business) the IT function integrates with all aspect of the operations which include:
- top management,
- business units,
- customers,
- non-IT suppliers, and
- IT providers.
The IT function manages the entire information technology value chain within the organisation. It provides solutions with regard to the software and hardware IT infrastructure.
We have a locally developed software which forms the frame work upon which our business rests. We refer to this as the Primary Production software. Other software which come preinstalled or post-installed on our machines are referred to as Secondary Production softwares.
All the hardware upon which the Primary and Secondary Production software run on are also managed the the IT Unit.
Every aspect of our operations described above must at somepoint interface or require the expertise of the IT Unit.
Our customers rely on the Primary software.
Business Units must a manager key functions for the Primary software on the backend and rely on secondary production software for other administrative tasks.
B
Please see attached the organisational chart that shows how the above relationships interplay.
C
At our organization, it is critical for the IT function to be centralized.
All decisions are made from the IT unit of the head quarters and cascaded into business units and other IT units at various branch locations.
Answer: Sole Proprietorship.
Explanation:
This question wants to know what type of business is described in the scenario.
In a Sole Proprietorship, the owner of the business is essentially the business itself. They control all aspects of the business from the operating activities to the financial activities of the firm. This is usually the first stage business type in an entrepreneurship.
The definition of a sole proprietorship above fits with what Doug does. Doug is the owner of the farming business and seems to be handling all aspects of it by himself. This would therefore make it a sole proprietorship.