Answer:
Accrued Loss on Purchase Commitments $2,000,000
Explanation:
December 31, (recognition of loss on purchase commitments)
- Dr Loss on Purchase Commitments account 2,000,000
- Cr Accrued Loss on Purchase Commitments account 2,000,000
Since the price of raw materials lowered by 2,000,000, the company lost money on its purchase commitments:
Purchase commitments loss = contracted price - market value = $5,000,000 - $3,000,000 = $2,000,000
The loss on purchase commitments is an expense, and accrued loss on purchase commitments is a liability.
Answer:
Intra-Industry Specialization
Dynamic Comparative Advantage
Product Life Cycle Theory
Explanation:
Ice wine is a special spirit that can only be made during a few months in the winter. The nations of Fruzenton and Grappovia are in different hemispheres, and each produces ice wine. During each nation’s winter, its ice wine industry produces enough to meet domestic demand and export to the other country. The ice wine exchanged between the two nations is nearly identical. Intra-Industry Specialization
For many years, the nation of Stilettopia’s high-heel shoe producers have struggled in the international market because strict labor laws have made it hard to get productivity out of Stilettopians. In an effort to stimulate its industry, legislators in Stilettopia approve a bill that reduces the minimum wage and extends the number of hours shoe laborers can work in a day. Once the new policies take effect, Stilettopian high-heel shoe makers have lower costs than international competition and are able to reduce prices to the point that there is demand to export their shoes. Dynamic Comparative Advantage
Since the turn of the century, nearly all X-ray machines purchased by hospitals have been made in Alloway. However, engineers in Osteoville recently designed an X-Ray machine that produces much more accurate results, leading to fewer malpractice cases and more reliable diagnoses. These new X-ray machines quickly become the industry standard. As a result of this, the production of X-ray machines is thriving in Osteoville, while firms in Alloway lose market share and begin trying to develop a new source of advantage Product Life Cycle Theory
Answer:
(a) Stakeholder approach
Explanation:
A stakeholder approach is the practice that managers formulate and implement processes that satisfy stakeholders' needs to ensure long-term success. According to the degree of participation of the different groups, the company can take advantage of market imperfections to create valuable opportunities.
Answer: A firm may operate in multiple industries.
Different firms may use different accounting practices.
Explanation:
Ratio Analysis as you probably know is a very useful tool in financial analysis. It works by comparing ratios based on items in the financial statements of a company to measure certain things such as the Company's Liquidity, Profitability and the like.
It does have certain drawbacks though such as,
A firm may operate in multiple industries
When a firm is operating in multiple industries. Comparing ratios is not a simple task. Different industries record profits and costs differently and just because a ratio is held in high esteem on one company does not mean it is good in another thereby making comparison based on ratios alone quite cumbersome.
Different firms may use different accounting practices
Now if different companies use different Accounting practices, you might find that ratios cannot be straightforwardly compared because different types of figures were used by the different companies. For instance, some companies might use a Straight Line Depreciation method as opposed to a Reducing Balance method which will have varying effects on income.
*Your name.
*Your income.
*Your Social Security number (so the lender can check your credit)
*The address of the home you plan to purchase or refinance.
*An estimate of the home's value.
*The loan amount you want to borrow.
