The correct answer is known as "foreclosed identity".
Foreclosed Identity refers to the identity of a person that has been discovered in his or her self, yet that person has not tried to explore or try other things, options or ideas. Just like in the situation wherein Matthew desires to be a doctor, though he has low grades in biology and low scores in the standardized tests, he continues to desire to become a doctor and does not consider other field of work.
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages.
The answer is assimilation.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children go through a stage of development known as assimilation. Assimilation involves adapting to new experiences and information by fitting it into existing knowledge, perceptions and schemas. In this instance, Darlene's error in mistaking the vitamins for candies is likely caused due to her 'assimilating' the appearance of vitamins with her existing knowledge of what candies look like.
A person who is a megalomaniac might not feel right unless
"everything is not majestic and exaggerated and extravagant".
Megalomania is a psychological sickness. Individuals with megalomania have whimsical dreams that they are more pertinent (essential) or effective than they genuinely are. They have expanded confidence and overestimate their forces and convictions.
Women are better decoding facial expressions except when the other person belongs to a different culture. This is because we perceive facial expressions through our own mental representations. These mental representations are shaped by our culture and help us when we are interpreting facial expressions.