the choices are below
the predicted mean of the population will be less than 200.
The predicted mean of the population will be less than 245.
The predicted mean of the population will be more than 275.
The predicted mean of the population will be more than 250.
b is the answer
we are given

where
y is average gas mileage in miles per gallon
x is speed in miles per hour
we have to find average gas mileage at a speed of 60 miles per hour
so, we have

now, we can plug it and find y

we get

so,
the best approximate for the average gas mileage at a speed of 60 miles per hour is 30.7 mi/gal...........Answer
You need to calculate how many times the required difference is of the standard deviation, i.e. the ratio difference / standard deviation.
These are the calculations:
Standard deviation = 0.2 mm
Difference between 25.6mm and the mean = 25.6mm - 25mm = 0.6 mm
Ratio difference / standard deviation = 0.6mm / 0.2 mm = 3.
Then, the answer is that a ball with a diameter of 25.6 mm differs 3 standard deviations from the mean.