Answer:
-Because membranes are fluid, membrane proteins and phospholipids can drift about in the membrane.
-The diverse proteins found in and attached to membranes perform many important functions.
-The framework of a membrane is a bilayer of phospholipids with their hydrophilic heads facing the aqueous environment inside and outside of the cell and their hydrophobic tails clustered in the center.
<span>Below are useful in creating a phylogenetic tree of a vertebrate taxon:</span>
<span>1. </span>DNA sequence from living organism or also known as genetic sequence, it is used to determine strand of DNA
<span>2. </span>Behavioral data from living species, a method to identify the origin of individual in behavioral aspect
<span>3. </span><span>Morphological data from fossils, study the arrangement and physical aspect of organism </span>
Answer:
Crossing over
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process during which two chromatids of two homologous chromosomes exchange part of their genetic segments. It occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis I.
Linked genes are mostly inherited together and do not exhibit independent assortment. However, when linked genes are present far apart from each other on the same chromosome, crossing over can occur between them to produce recombinant chromatids. Therefore, crossing over can break the linkage and produce recombinant progeny as it occurs during the independent assortment of unlinked genes.
