Answer:
a)Difference in physical state observed:
The difference between the two carrots is that the carrot in the plain water appears bigger or slightly swollen while the carrot in the salt water appears smaller and has shrank in length and slightly in width.
b)Process involved that has caused the changes:
The process that has taken place is osmosis.
c)Why has the process occured:
The process occurs due to the semi-permeable membrane of the cells of carrots that allow water either in or out of the cells.
In the plain water, the process that takes place is endosmosis where the cells of the carrot draw in water and hence the carrot increases in mass. The carrot in the salt water, on the other hand, experiences exosmosis, where water is drawn from the carrot's cells and the carrot becomes dehydrated and shrinks in length and width.
d) Beaker 1 : Water
Beaker 2 : Sugar Solution
e) example of endosmosis is absorption of capillary water from the soil by the root.
another example of endosmosis is is entrance of water in the xylem vessel from the soil by the root.
Answer:
The Caenorhabditis elegans dauer state is a hibernation-like state of diapause that displays a dramatic reduction in spontaneous locomotion.
Explanation:
Mutations affecting the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates voluntary movement in many organisms, can stimulate movement in dauers. The movement of quiescent animals is stimulated by conditions that reduce dopamine signaling and also by conditions predicted to increase dopamine signaling.The stimulation of movement by increased dopamine is much more pronounced in quiescent daf-2(−) dauer and dauer-like adult animals.
In C. elegans hermaphrodites, dopamine is produced by eight neurons and signals via at least four dopamine receptors, DOP-1 through DOP-4. In addition, a presynaptic reuptake transporter, DAT-1, removes dopamine from the extracellular space to terminate signaling. In C. elegans, dopamine is best known for mediating the “basal slowing response” in which the animal's movement slows when it encounters food.. Dopamine is thought to be released in response to food and to act on motor neurons to modulate the animal's movement . Animals that cannot produce dopamine fail to slow in response to food and exogenous dopamine slows the movement of animals cultured without food.The response to dopamine in this situation is complex, as the absence of specific dopamine receptors can have either positive or negative effects on movement.
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
The white board displays helpful info with regards to a QR scanner associated with the day's lesson plan. The shelves on the far end of the classroom holds up relevant books and other objects that will prove educational for the students. Some schedules have been put up too for the ease of the students.
The method used above involves the determination and comparison of the genes of the three species of finches. So, the answer is
<span>(3) Obtain molecular evidence from all three species and identify similarities.
</span><span>The genetic makeup of the three species will show different similarities that can be used to relate the evolution of the different species.</span>
The following are the steps the nurse would take to treat the infiltrated site:
1. Stop the infusion and remove the catheter
2. Elevate the extremity
3. Encourage an active range of motion
4. Apply a cold or warm compress depending on the solution infusing
5. Restart the infusion proximal to the location or in another extremity
Now, in order to address hydration requirements of the client, the nurse will have to begin a novel peripheral intravenous in another extremity or to again start the infusion if intravenous access has been created.
