Option 3: <u>The phrase acts as a noun that is the subject of the sentence.</u>
"Volunteering at the animal shelter in my neighborhood" is a gerund phrase (It begins with a gerund, the "ing" word, and includes others modifiers and objects), and gerund phrases always function as nouns. Therefore, the phrase in the passage acts as a noun, which at the same time is the subject of the sentence since it's what's being discussed.
<span>Aversion is a strong disgust and must be avoided in order to live in harmony with others. Like jealousy, hatred fascinates us, fascinates and easily captures our imagination. <span>The Bible to condemn hatred, "Dinner at the gardenen where love is
present is superior to cattle and hatred." Hatred like anger is a
poisonous tree not done in our orchard.
</span>Wislawa Szymborska adopts ridicule and talks about its growth, how to operate, and the hatred caused by it. <span>Poetry has ease of conversation, under which serious purpose is hidden.
</span>In
the opening stanza, hatred has been anthropomorphic, and it has been
given the positive determination for corporate determination and
achievement of goals. The hatred that is as old as human himself is visualized as a hunter (predator) maintaining perfect condition. I chase us with ruthless efficiency and have overcome all obstacles. <span>The word "pounces" is meaningful, as it suggests that animals jump at quarry without meaning.</span></span>
I don't know which edition you're referring to. I suppose the lines 43-58 are actually the third paragraph. So, here's the answer:
The narrator's relationship with her husband has changed because of a supernatural influence that she can't exactly explain or fathom. She doesn't really know what happened, when, or why, but at night her husband was not the same person she married. "It’s the moon’s fault, and the blood. It was in his father’s blood," she reasons. Her husband is alienated because of this, and somehow she feels that they don't belong together anymore. He goes out to find those who are like him. "Something comes over the one that’s got the curse in his blood, they say, and he gets up because he can’t sleep, and goes out into the glaring sun, and goes off all alone — drawn to find those like him."