Answer:
Only Photosystem I - 1, 5, 6
Only photosystem II - 3, 2
Both Photosystem I and II - 4
Explanation:
Only Photosystem I
a) Reduction of NADP+ - uses light energy to convert NADP+ to NADPH2
b) Reduction of electron transport chain between the two photosystems
c) Oxidation of electron transport chain between the two photosystems.
Only photosystem II
a) Oxidation of water - here the absorbed light energy is used to dissociate of water molecules to produces protons (H+) and O2 along with free ions
b)Reduction of primary electron acceptor - An electron is taken by pheophytin which is a primary electron acceptor molecule that is located within photosystem II and hence it get reduced.
Both Photosystem I and II
a) Light is absorbed in both photosystem I and II. While in photosystem I, light waves of large wavelength i.e 700 nm are absorbed, in photosystem II light waves of short wavelength of i.e 680 nm are absorbed.
<span>There is heat from the Earth’s core. Unfortunately, even thought the Earth is round, this heat isn’t evenly distributed. Therefore, sometimes the pressure from the heat in some areas can create currents that move the plates across the Earth’s surface.</span>
In order to improve the graph and make it more detailed in order to get a better perception why the honey bee populations are decreasing, there's few things that can be added.
- Number of bee keepers over the period
The number of the honey bee colonies is directly connected as to how many bee keepers there are. If there's a trend of a decline in the bee keepers, than there will be a trend in the decline of the honey bees.
- Area of trees suitable for the honey bees
The trees are crucial for the honey bees to be able to produce honey, thus it is very important that they have a certain area of trees on which they can feed upon. If there's a decline in the number of trees for the bees, than the bees will be dying from starvation.
- Pollution
The honey bees are animals that are very sensitive to changes in the environment, especially when it comes to pollution. If the levels of pollution are increasing in areas where there's honey bees, it will certainly affect their numbers in a negative manner.
The given question says that a student has constructed a model of cellular transport using fences and several gates.
This model can be used to demonstrate the cellular transport.
The gates of the fences can be supposed as the protein pumps and the other fence demonstrates the lipid bilayer.
Let’s suppose in the fence, there are many cattles, and outside, there are less cattles, but the student open the gate and bring more cattles inside the fence. In this case, the transport of the cattles is similar to the active transport of the molecules using protein pumps. At cellular level, the energy for the active transport is provided by ATP molecules.
Now, let’s say, the student wants to feed the cattles with some nutrition rich food, which can help in maintaining the health of the cattles. The student fills his car with the cattle food and he enters inside the fence through gates. In this case, the food was not present in the fence, but was abundant in the outside environment, so, the diffusion would occur. But food cannot come self, without help of others, so, the movement is facilitated by the car, as it is done by the carrier proteins. Hence, it is an example of facilitated diffusion.
*The key function of each of the two photosystems is to absorb light and convert the energy of the absorbed light into redox energy, which drives electron transport.
In PS II (the first photosystem in the sequence), P680 is oxidized (which in turn oxidizes water), and the PS II primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces the electron transport chain between the photosystems).
In PS I, the PS I primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces other compounds that ultimately reduce NADP+ to NADPH), and P700 is oxidized (which in turn oxidizes the electron transport chain between the photosystems).
