A cross-country team had a total of 10 practices last week, with each practice being in the morning or the afternoon. During eac
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Answer:
(a) The fraction of the calls last between 4.50 and 5.30 minutes is 0.3729.
(b) The fraction of the calls last more than 5.30 minutes is 0.1271.
(c) The fraction of the calls last between 5.30 and 6.00 minutes is 0.1109.
(d) The fraction of the calls last between 4.00 and 6.00 minutes is 0.745.
(e) The time is 5.65 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the mean length of time per call was 4.5 minutes and the standard deviation was 0.70 minutes.
Let X = <u><em>the length of the calls, in minutes.</em></u>
So, X ~ Normal()
The z-score probability distribution for the normal distribution is given by;
Z = ~ N(0,1)
where, = population mean time = 4.5 minutes
= standard deviation = 0.7 minutes
(a) The fraction of the calls last between 4.50 and 5.30 minutes is given by = P(4.50 min < X < 5.30 min) = P(X < 5.30 min) - P(X 4.50 min)
P(X < 5.30 min) = P( <
) = P(Z < 1.14) = 0.8729
P(X 4.50 min) = P(
) = P(Z
0) = 0.50
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 1.14 and x = 0 in the z table which has an area of 0.8729 and 0.50 respectively.
Therefore, P(4.50 min < X < 5.30 min) = 0.8729 - 0.50 = <u>0.3729</u>.
(b) The fraction of the calls last more than 5.30 minutes is given by = P(X > 5.30 minutes)
P(X > 5.30 min) = P( >
) = P(Z > 1.14) = 1 - P(Z
1.14)
= 1 - 0.8729 = <u>0.1271</u>
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 1.14 in the z table which has an area of 0.8729.
(c) The fraction of the calls last between 5.30 and 6.00 minutes is given by = P(5.30 min < X < 6.00 min) = P(X < 6.00 min) - P(X 5.30 min)
P(X < 6.00 min) = P( <
) = P(Z < 2.14) = 0.9838
P(X 5.30 min) = P(
) = P(Z
1.14) = 0.8729
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 2.14 and x = 1.14 in the z table which has an area of 0.9838 and 0.8729 respectively.
Therefore, P(4.50 min < X < 5.30 min) = 0.9838 - 0.8729 = <u>0.1109</u>.
(d) The fraction of the calls last between 4.00 and 6.00 minutes is given by = P(4.00 min < X < 6.00 min) = P(X < 6.00 min) - P(X 4.00 min)
P(X < 6.00 min) = P( <
) = P(Z < 2.14) = 0.9838
P(X 4.00 min) = P(
) = P(Z
-0.71) = 1 - P(Z < 0.71)
= 1 - 0.7612 = 0.2388
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 2.14 and x = 0.71 in the z table which has an area of 0.9838 and 0.7612 respectively.
Therefore, P(4.50 min < X < 5.30 min) = 0.9838 - 0.2388 = <u>0.745</u>.
(e) We have to find the time that represents the length of the longest (in duration) 5 percent of the calls, that means;
P(X > x) = 0.05 {where x is the required time}
P( >
) = 0.05
P(Z > ) = 0.05
Now, in the z table the critical value of x which represents the top 5% of the area is given as 1.645, that is;
x = 4.5 + 1.15 = 5.65 minutes.
SO, the time is 5.65 minutes.
Answer:
A 90% confidence interval of the true mean is [$119.86, $123.34].
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that an irate student complained that the cost of textbooks was too high. He randomly surveyed 36 other students and found that the mean amount of money spent on textbooks was $121.60.
Also, the standard deviation of the population was $6.36.
Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population mean is given by;
P.Q. = ~ N(0,1)
where, = sample mean amount of money spent on textbooks = $121.60
= population standard deviation = $6.36
n = sample of students = 36
= population mean
<em>Here for constructing a 90% confidence interval we have used One-sample z-test statistics as we know about population standard deviation.</em>
<em />
So, 95% confidence interval for the population mean, is ;
P(-1.645 < N(0,1) < 1.645) = 0.90 {As the critical value of z at 5% level
of significance are -1.645 & 1.645}
P(-1.645 < < 1.645) = 0.90
P( <
<
) = 0.90
P( <
<
) = 0.90
<u>90% confidence interval for</u> = [
,
]
= [ ,
]
= [$119.86, $123.34]
Therefore, a 90% confidence interval of the true mean is [$119.86, $123.34].