Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as one of the different reinforcement schedules in the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. In the variable-ratio schedule, a specific response is being reinforced after an "unpredictable or unforeseeable number" of responses. However, the variable-ratio schedule creates a steady yet high rate in terms of response.
Example: Gambling.
In the question above, the given statement represents a variable-ratio schedule.
He is most likely trying to determine how many tools are sold to all consumers in the market at various prices.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Marty by creating a market demand schedule trying to figure out number of tools are purchased by consumers and with price variations. He is doing it by tabulating the data and in this analysis the respective value for any commodity on demand schedule result into total quantities required by consumers at particular price.
Although the graphical demonstration of such data is given through demand curve and usually the relationships between the prices and the number of commodity required is just opposite to each other.
Technology and Government Policy
The answer is: nature and nurture
Nature and nurture is the ongoing debate in psychological field on whether humans development is mostly influenced by environmental or genetic factors.
Twins often used in such experiment because they have same genetic material. This means that if they were separated, the researchers could analyze whether the environment where they grow up resulted in radical difference within the children's development.
The belief that certain actions are wrong depending on the social consensus is the objective in the social conventional domain of Elliot Turiel’s social interaction theory.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Elliot Turiel has propounded social domain approach for showing how a person draws distinction between their moral, psychological and societal concepts from their early age. Various researches which have been conducted have supported this model.
In his theory, he propounded that the concept of morality in child emerges out of his attempt of drawing the difference between various social experiences. The effects of one's action in a situation shape the concept of morality in children.