Answer:
A) Social learning theory
Explanation:
Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura suggests that individuals learn from other individuals by observing, imitating, and modeling their behavior. Some have called this theory a link between two other learning theories known as "behaviorist" and "cognitive" theories since it also involves impetus, memory, and concentration.
Answer:
1. This is an example of assimilation.
2. This is an example of accommodation.
Explanation:
The concepts of assimilation and accommodation were introduced by psychologist Jean Piaget. According to Piaget, <u>assimilation happens when we interpret our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas.</u> That means we already possess ideas and information about the world and, when presented with something new, we place it under the same categories that already exist for us. That is what the child is doing when he/she calls the zebra a horse.
<u>Accommodation, on the other hand, takes place when we change our schema after new information is received, so that we can accommodate it.</u> That is what the child does when he/she creates a new category for the animal - it is no longer a horse, it is a zebra.
Answer:
B) Where Obama would like to focus spending
To control pollution, industry has been given limits and been threatened with punishment if these limits are violated. This approach is called ________.
A) end of the alley
B) carrot and stick
C) command-and-control
D) limit and manage
E) last chance
Answer:
The answer is (C) Command and Control.
Explanation:
Command and Control is a kind of regulation used by the government and relevant stakeholders in Environmental Regulations to reduce or control pollution.
They achieve this by "commanding" industries or companies to take conscious steps towards reducing pollution by adhering to certain limits.
The "command" is followed by "Control" which dictates the best ways of achieving reductions in pollution e.g through installation/use of a specific pollution control technology.
In addition, the commands and controls come with threats of punishments when not adhered to.
