Answer:
tentatively group it with birds and speculate that the trait shared only with bats is a derived rather than an ancestral trait with bats.
Explanation:
The scientist after his observation should tentatively classify this organism with birds and the the second end of calculating the other morphological traits which makes it possess the likely bat traits to be ancestral.
According to scientists, most widely used modern systematic practice
depends upon the assumption that a change from character in one species
to character occurs once and once only in the evolutionary process and that this process is irreversible so that it never returns.
In this scheme, there are no independently derived parallel evolutionary changes,
nor convergences from a variety of states to a single one. Therefore, when two organisms share a
character state different from other species, it is because they are more closely related to each other through a recent common ancestor than they are to other species.
Also using the parsimony principle, a scheme of common ancestry for all the species is derived that uses all the characters that have been observed.
Answer:
B. Two functions of carbohydrates are structural support and transferring genetic information
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are synthesized in green plants, thanks to photosynthesis, in which carbon dioxide (CO2) and water are converted into glycides, with energy provided by light. The energy stored in the glucose molecule during photosynthesis is released in the degradation (catabolism) of glucose, producing water and CO2.
From the point of view of metabolism, the main function of carbohydrates in plant organisms is to provide energy and provide structural support. This can be seen in the question above, because we can see that in spring, when stem growth is at its fastest pace, cellulose production rates increase in some plants, while in months with less sunlight, the level of starch decreases in some plants.
Answer:
The correct answer would be phenotypic variation.
Phenotype refers to observable traits or characteristics of an individual. For example, height, color, shape, et cetera.
Phenotypic variation refers to the sum total of variations in characteristics within populations of the same species.
In contrast, genotypic variation refers to the sum total of variations (such as allele frequency) present in the genome of populations of the same species.
Answer:
Because it prevents venous blood from mixing with arterial blood (which is rich in oxygen), in this way the circulation is more efficient.
Explanation:
In land vertebrates, the blood circulation is structured in two independent circuits: the pulmonary circulation, where oxygenation of the blood occurs and the elimination of the carbonic anhydride that it contains, returning back to the heart through its left atrium; and the systemic or major circulation, impelled from the left ventricle, transports the oxygenated blood and the nutrients that it assimilates as it passes through the digestive system, to the tissues of the animal, where it is charged again with anhydride carbonic and other waste substances, returning back to the heart, where it enters through the right atrium. These systems are independent and prevents venous blood (which is poor in oxygen) from mixing with arterial blood. These systems are independent and prevents venous blood (which is poor in oxygen) from mixing with arterial blood.
Answer:
the second one
Explanation: IN the text it literally states it explicitly.
