Given: mTRV = 60° mTRS = (4x)° Prove: x = 30 What is the missing reason in step 3? substitution property of equality angle addit
2 answers:
Answer: Angle addition postulate.
Explanation: If and
here, if we have to prove x=30
If there is a condition that TR is a line which meets with the line segment VS at point R then by the Angle addition postulate, we can say that ⇒
But,
In option (1) substitution property of equality
If there is condition that
then we can use substitution property of equality,
And, in this case ⇒
which is wrong. So, we can not use this property here.
In option (3) subtraction property of equality
There is no use of this property to find the value x.
In option (4) addition property of equality
There is no use of this property to find the value x.
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Answer:
(a) The standard deviation of the amount spent is $3229.18.
(b) The probability that a household spends between $4000 and $6000 is 0.2283.
(c) The range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is $12382.86 or more.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the average annual amount American households spend on daily transportation is $6312 (Money, August 2001). Assume that the amount spent is normally distributed.
(a) It is stated that 5% of American households spend less than $1000 for daily transportation.
Let X = <u><em>the amount spent on daily transportation</em></u>
The z-score probability distribution for the normal distribution is given by;
Z = ~ N(0,1)
where, = average annual amount American households spend on daily transportation = $6,312
= standard deviation
Now, 5% of American households spend less than $1000 on daily transportation means that;
P(X < $1,000) = 0.05
P( <
) = 0.05
P(Z < ) = 0.05
In the z-table, the critical value of z which represents the area of below 5% is given as -1.645, this means;
= 3229.18
So, the standard deviation of the amount spent is $3229.18.
(b) The probability that a household spends between $4000 and $6000 is given by = P($4000 < X < $6000)
P($4000 < X < $6000) = P(X < $6000) - P(X $4000)
P(X < $6000) = P( <
) = P(Z < -0.09) = 1 - P(Z
0.09)
= 1 - 0.5359 = 0.4641
P(X $4000) = P(
) = P(Z
-0.72) = 1 - P(Z < 0.72)
= 1 - 0.7642 = 0.2358
Therefore, P($4000 < X < $6000) = 0.4641 - 0.2358 = 0.2283.
(c) The range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is given by;
P(X > x) = 0.03 {where x is the required range}
P( >
) = 0.03
P(Z > ) = 0.03
In the z-table, the critical value of z which represents the area of top 3% is given as 1.88, this means;
x = $6312 + 6070.86 = $12382.86
So, the range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is $12382.86 or more.