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Lesechka [4]
2 years ago
13

The 46 human chromosomes from one human cell contain about 3 billion base pairs. explain how this information is copied, seldom

making any mistakes.
Biology
1 answer:
Lostsunrise [7]2 years ago
5 0
DNA is replicated by polymerase II enzyme in eukaryotes. The enzyme adds nucleotides complementary to the leading strand and then to an RNA strand that initiates the replication.
When the 3' _ >5' exonuclease finds a mismatched complementary pair, it nicks and excises the bases. The polymerase II then matches the right base pair and continues with replication.
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When humans dig-up fossil fuels and burn them to power the modern world, carbon flows between which two reservoirs of the carbon
Luda [366]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When humans dig-up fossil fuels and burn them to power the modern world, <u>carbon flows between the Geosphere/lithosphere and the atmosphere.</u>

Both the geosphere and the atmosphere represent important reservoirs of carbon. The digging-up of fossil fuels, otherwise known as exploration, is carried out in the geosphere or the lithosphere part of the earth. For example, crude oil is obtained deep from the ground. When the fuels are burned, they release carbon in the form of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

<em>Hence, it can be concluded that carbon flows from the geosphere/lithosphere part of the earth to the atmospheric portion of the earth when fossil fuels are burned.</em>

The correct option is B.

5 0
1 year ago
The ATP that is generated in glycolysis is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, a very different mechanism than the one
Gwar [14]

Answer:

The correct statements are a, b and d. The incorrect statements are c and e.

Explanation:

Substrate level phosphorylation signifies the generation of ATP from ADP and a phosphorylated intermediate. On the other hand, in oxidative phosphorylation, the formation of ATP takes place from ADP and Pi, that is, an inorganic phosphate.  

In substrate-level phosphorylation an enzyme is needed for the reaction to take place. In the process, a dissociation of bond takes place between an organic molecule and a phosphate prior to the formation of ATP. In this, one of the substrates is a molecule obtained from the dissociation of glucose.  

In substrate-level phosphorylation, the enzyme taking part in the synthesis of ATP is not required to get attached to the membrane to generate ATP. The phosphate group, which is added to ADP to produce ATP does not come from free inorganic phosphate ions.  

6 0
1 year ago
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Which phrases correspond to "spontaneous generation?"?
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

2 & 4

Explanation:

The theory of spontaneous generation stipulated that life emanated spontaneously from ‘nothing’. This was believed to be true until Francesco Redi & Luis Pasteur later falsified this theory using an experiment. He had two plates of cooked meat. He covered one with a glass bowl and left the other open. The plate with a bowl did not develop maggots while the open one did. This showed that maggot was as a result of hatched eggs that were deposited by flies. Life, therefore, emanates from life.

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Your science class has taken swabs throughout the school. The image shows the petri dish containing a bacterial culture that dev
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

because that is the correct one

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1 year ago
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During mitosis, the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei. After this division, the new nuclei contain the same number and
babymother [125]
D. Chromosomes as mitosis is essentially asexual reproduction and the offspring is the same as the parent cell
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