Answer:
The correct answer is - option b) 3Li .
Explanation:
Lithium that is occurring naturally have two isotopes that are stable one with an atomic mass of 7 and the other with an atomic mass of 6 both have the same atomic number.
In question 7(atomic mass) 3 (atomic number) is given and there is only two option have 3 atomic number with 3 b) 3.Li and d) 43Li. 4 atomic mass is not naturally occurring isotopes and as option b) has a no atomic mass so it would be the correct answer.
Thus, the correct answer is - option b) 3Li .
Answer:
B. In the real world, random and unpredictable events occur, so the Lotka-Volterra parameters vary over time
Explanation:
Lotka-Volterra equations are mathematical models that explain biological prey-predator interactions among two species, considering the following assumptions,
-
The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- In the absence of the prey, the predator population decreases exponentially. The predator environment is also ideal, but it is limited by the prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, making it decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influence the predator population, proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of preys.
The parameters are always constant:
- a1: predator hunting success.
- r2: predator growth rate.
- a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, there are many factors affecting interactions. Dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also in reality there are stochastic factors. <em>Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing the population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.</em>
In a real situation, the compliance of the whole assumptions does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, changing continuously the interaction among the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in different circumstances for both species.
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents
through each component.
If two or more components are connected in parallel they have the same potential difference (
voltage)
across their ends. The potential differences across
the components are the same in magnitude, and they also have identical
polarities. The same voltage is applicable to all circuit
components connected in parallel.
If each bulb is wired to the battery in a separate loop, the bulbs are said to be in parallel.
Ballistic stretching is your answer. Have a great day.
Answer:
The correct option is : a. Identification of the cell
Explanation:
The cell membrane, also called plasma membrane, is a semi-permeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of the cell, that protects and separates the interior of the cells from the external environment.
The carbohydrate layer of the cell membrane is known as the glycocalyx. In eukaryotes, <u>the carbohydrates present on the surface of the cell membrane play a important role in the cell-cell recognition and share information.</u>
